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. 2016 Dec 2;30(3):459–468. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.2016.203

Table 1. Comparison of manual and semi-automated scoring of Ki-67 expression.

Criteria Manual scoring n=33 Semi-automated scoring n=179
    Whole slide scoring Hot spot scoring Invasive edge scoring
Intra-observer intra-class correlation coefficient 0.91 0.96 0.96 0.75
Inter-observer intra-class correlation coefficient 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.87
Percentage of slides possible to score in cohort 100 100 100 50
Time per slide (min) 7.7 3.1 (+2 min to run solution) 2.3 (+2 min to run solution) 2.2 (+2 min to run solution)

Invasive edge scoring had lower intra- and inter-observer reproducibility than manual, whole slide or hot spot scoring and could only be performed on the 50% of available slides in which the endometrial–myometrial interface was sampled. Manual scoring had ‘almost perfect' intra- and inter-observer reproducibility but took considerably longer to perform than whole slide and hot spot scoring using the Definiens Developer algorithm.