Table 1.
Summary of the case reports in the orthodontic management of aggressive periodontitis.
| Author (year) | Patient | Aggressive periodontitis | Type of periodontal procedures done | Duration of active orthodontic treatment | Orthodontic considerations during treatment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | Age | |||||
| Ishihara et al. [30] (2015) |
F | 21 | Generalized | Surgical and nonsurgical | 28 months | (i) Close monitoring of serum IgG against A. actinomycetemcomitans and Prevotella intermedia (ii) Preadjusted edgewise appliance with self-ligating brackets (iii) Initial levelling with 0.012 nickel titanium wire (iv) Lingual bonded retainer as well as wrap around retainer after active therapy |
|
| ||||||
| Closs et al. [65] (2010) |
F | 22 | Localized | Surgical and nonsurgical | 32 months | (i) Extraction of maxillary deciduous second molars followed by mesial movement of maxillary molars (missing maxillary second premolars) (ii) Segmented mechanics and light force (iii) Removable retainer in maxillary while fixed lingual retainer in mandibular arch |
|
| ||||||
| Miyamoto et al. [66] (2008) |
F | 24 | Localized | Nonsurgical | 40 months | (i) Extraction of maxillary first premolars and subapical osteotomy to reposition it back (ii) Extraction of mandibular central incisor and proximal stripping of other incisors to minimize tooth movement in lower arch (iii) Flexible spiral wire and removable circumferential retainer |
|
| ||||||
| Passanezi et al. [67] (2007) |
F | 17 | Localized | Surgical and nonsurgical | 26 months | (i) Initial levelling with light force (0.012 NITI) (ii) Intrusion of flared and extruded maxillary incisors with reverse curve wire (iii) Class II elastics for overjet control (iv) Permanent fixed retention in both arches with removable retainer in maxillary arch |
|
| ||||||
| Craddock et al. [68] (2007) |
F | 27 | Generalized | — | 7 months | (i) Alignment and levelling of the drifted upper incisors with fixed appliance (ii) permanent bonded retainer |
|
| ||||||
| Ogino et al. [69] (2006) |
F | 30 | Localized | Surgical and nonsurgical | 19 months | (i) Intrusion of maxillary and mandibular incisors to reduce overbite (ii) Retraction of maxillary incisors to reduce overjet (iii) Begg retainer in maxillary arch and fixed retainer in mandibular arch |
|
| ||||||
| Maeda et al. [70] (2005) |
F | 27 | Localized | Surgical and nonsurgical | 21 months | (i) Extraction of 11 and 31 (ii) Levelling and alignment started with 0.012 Nickel titanium archwire (iii) Cervical pull headgear (iv) Multiloop edgewise archwire (v) Maxillary circumferential removable retainer and mandibular bonded canine to canine retainer |
|
| ||||||
| Okada et al. [71] (2000) |
M | 17 | Localized | Nonsurgical | 36 months | (i) Patient presented with Pierre robins sequence (ii) Extraction of maxillary first premolars and retraction and alignment of upper anteriors (iii) During levelling, maxillary left central incisor showed marked mobility and thus is extracted (later replaced with fixed bridge). (iv) Active orthodontic therapy was halted for half a year (v) Simultaneous use of quad helix for maxillary arch expansion (vi) Wrap around retainer |
|
| ||||||
| Harpenau and Boyd [64] (2000) | F | 16 | Localized | Nonsurgical | — | (i) Extraction of all first molars and subsequent space closure with retraction and well as protraction |
|
| ||||||
| Folio et al. [72] (1985) |
M | 32 | Localized | — | 4 months | (i) Supra-erupted maxillary left lateral incisor (ii) 0.019 by 0.022 inch passive arch wire with 0.018 inch round wire “kicker” for intrusive force (iii) Mild root resorption of the intruded tooth maintaining the vitality (iv) Upper Hawley's appliance for retention |
|
| ||||||
| Folio et al. [72] (1985) |
M | 21 | Localized | — | 4 months | (i) Maxillary left lateral incisor was in crossbite which was corrected with 0.016′′ Nickel titanium wire (ii) Modified Hawley's retainer after alignment |
|
| ||||||
| Folio et al. [72] (1985) |
F | 28 | Localized | — | 11 months | (i) Extensively drifted maxillary incisors were aligned and space closure by 0.018 by 0.022 inch wire with closing loops |
|
| ||||||
| Folio et al. [72] (1985) |
F | 16 | Localized | — | 19 months | (i) Intrusion of mandibular incisors and alignment of maxillary anteriors (which was pathologically migrated) (ii) Removable Hawley's retainer |
|
| ||||||
| McLain et al. [73] (1983) |
F | 12 | Localized | Nonsurgical | 36 months | (i) Extraction of severely affected teeth (all first molars and four lower incisors and left maxillary central incisor) (ii) Mesialization of second and third molars 3 yrs after the extraction (iii) Upper 17 × 22 and lower 17 × 25 wire with loops were used to close the space |