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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Pediatr. 2016 Nov 19;17(2):127–134. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2016.11.011

Table 1.

Selected Characteristics of Study Sample

Study Sample
No. %a

Total 33,201

Asthma
    Child in home diagnosed with asthma 7,004 19.8
    Child with ED visit for asthma 790 2.4

Head of Household Race/Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White 18,155 54.7
Non-Hispanic Black 5,431 16.4
Asian 2,104 6.3
Hispanic 6,854 20.6
Other 657 2.0

Head of Household Age
<25 years old 390 1.3
25-29 years old 2,054 6.1
30-34 years old 4,273 13.9
35-44 years old 13,341 39.9
45-54 years old 9,740 28.3
55-64 years old 2,505 7.6
76-74 years old 680 2.2
75 years or older 218 0.7

Head of Household Sex
Male 16,184 50.3
Female 17,017 49.7

Household Income as a % of Poverty Level
≤ 100% of poverty level 6,770 19.6
101-249% of poverty level 9,868 31.4
250-499% of poverty level 9,645 30.0
≥ 500% of poverty level 6,918 19.0

Head of Household Education
Less than high school 5,172 14.9
High school graduate 7,469 24.6
Some college or other 10,168 31.2
Bachelor's or higher 10,392 29.4

Housing – Quality
Poor housing quality, Yesb 4,472 13.8
Evidence of roaches in unit, Yes 5,152 14.9
Mice seen in unit recently, Yes 3,650 12.6
Evidence of mold in unit, Yes 1,765 5.1

Housing – Crowding
People per bedroom, > 2 2,584 7.4

Lack of Amenities
Unit lacks any of the following: working washing machine, dishwasher, or refrigerator 11,119 33.7

No Vehicle Access
No vehicle available for household use 1,793 5.1

Home Ownership
Owns home 20,213 65.7
a

Weighted estimates

b

Poor housing quality defined as cracks in walls/floors/windows, broken plumbing, or exposed wires