Table 4.

Associations between different forms of violence during pregnancy and poor usage of antenatal care services

	Poor usage of antenatal care services
Type of violence	n	(%)	Crude OR (95% CI)	Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Physical violence
No	113	113 (13.7)
Yes	9	9 (9.7)	0.67 (0.33 to 1.38)	0.73 (0.35 to 1.52)
Psychological violence
No	102	102 (13.4)	1
Yes	20	20 (12.8)	0.95 (0.57 to 1.59)	0.93 (0.54 to 1.58)
Sexual violence
No	111	111 (13.3)	1
Yes	11	11 (12.5)	0.93 (0.48 to 1.80)	0.82 (0.41 to 1.63)
Controlling behaviour
No	73	73 (10.8)	1	1
Yes	30	30 (19.1)	1.79 (1.12 to 2.85)	1.93 (1.34 to 2.79)

Bold denotes statistical significance. N=921.

*Values are controlled for age, women and husband's education, occupation, number of people in the household, relationship with household head, social support and assets in the household.