Malinzak et al. [55] |
Integrated EMG (IEMG) |
Arabadzhiev et al. [56] |
Root mean square (RMS) |
Suetta et al. [57] |
Mean absolute value (MAV) |
Oskoei and Hu [58] |
Modified mean absolute value type 1 (MAV1) |
Villarejo et al. [59] |
Modified mean absolute value type 2 (MAV2) |
Phinyomark et al. [60] |
Simple integral square (SSI) |
Zardoshti-Kermani et al. [61] |
Variance of EMG (VAR) |
Tkach et al. [62] |
v-order (V) |
Zardoshti-Kermani et al. [61] |
Log detector (LOG) |
Kiguchi et al. [63] |
Waveform length (WL) |
Al Omari et al. [64] |
Average amplitude change (AAC) |
Siddiqi et al. [65] |
Difference absolute standard deviation value (DASDV) |
Kilbom et al. [66] |
Zero crossing (ZC) |
AlOmari and Liu [67] |
Myopulse percentage rate (MYOP) |
Phinyomark et al. [68] |
Willison amplitude (WAMP) |
Rogers et al. [69] |
Slope sign change (SSC) |
Buchenrieder [70] |
Mean absolute value slope (MAVSLP) |
Venugopal et al. [71] |
Multiple hamming windows (MHW) |
Du and Vuskovic [51] |
Multiple trapezoidal windows (MTW) |
Phinyomark et al. [72] |
Histogram of EMG (HIST) |
Al-Quraishi et al. [73] |
Autoregressive coefficient (AR) |
Chang et al. [74] |
Cepstral coefficient (CC) |