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. 2017 Mar 6;7:43964. doi: 10.1038/srep43964

Figure 4. Effects of Cry1Ca toxin on expression of C. suppressalis MAPK genes (CsMAPK).

Figure 4

(a) Estimates of relative Csp38 transcription levels determined by qRT-PCR of C. suppressalis larvae sampled at 30 min, 1 h and 48 h after ingesting Cry1Ca toxin. (b) Estimates of relative CsJNK transcription levels determined by qRT-PCR of C. suppressalis larvae sampled at 30 min, 1 h and 48 h after ingestion of Cry1Ca toxin. (c) Estimates of relative CsERK1 transcription levels determined by qRT-PCR of C. suppressalis larvae sampled at 30 min, 1 h and 48 h after ingestion of Cry1Ca toxin. (d) Estimates of relative CsERK2 transcription levels determined by qRT-PCR of C. suppressalis larvae sampled at 30 min, 1 h and 48 h after ingestion of Cry1Ca toxin. Relative levels of gene transcription were normalized to that of EF1 (the internal reference). Asterisks indicate P values < 0.05 (ANOVA).