Table 1.
Items | Mean | Standard deviation | Scale rangea | Study rangea | Cronbach’s alpha | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total scale | 19 | 82.0 | 13.1 | 19–95 | 25–95 | 0.95 |
Emotional support | 8 | 33.1 | 6.4 | 8–40 | 9–40 | 0.93 |
Tangible support | 4 | 17.8 | 3.1 | 4–20 | 4–20 | 0.89 |
Affectionate support | 3 | 13.6 | 2.3 | 3–15 | 3–15 | 0.94 |
Positive interaction | 4 | 17.5 | 3.5 | 4–20 | 4–20 | 0.94 |
Higher scores indicate more support.