Table 3.
Model | Covariates | β (95% CI) | P |
---|---|---|---|
1 | age, sex, DM, smoke, HTN*, TG, HR, CVD | 0.089 (0.066,0.112) | <0.0001 |
2 | Model 1 + eGFR | 0.072 (0.050,0.095) | <0.0001 |
3 | Model 2 + LVEF | 0.080 (0.059,0.102) | <0.0001 |
4 | Model 2 + LVEF and LV mass | 0.052 (0.028,0.075) | <0.0001 |
5 | Model 3 + LVRI | 0.052 (0.030,0.074) | <0.0001 |
Data presented with BMI β coefficient. Global circumferential systolic strain (Ecc) is measured on a negative scale, thus a positive β coefficient reflects worse strain.
HTN used instead of systolic blood pressure and BP medication status due to >5% missing data for those variables. Models were created using these parameters with no change in the association. CVD: cardiovascular disease history, DM: diabetes, EF: ejection fraction, HR: heart rate, HTN: hypertension, LVRI: LV remodeling index, smoke: ever smoked, TG: triglycerides.