Table III. Summary data for species used in this study.
LHS, Leaf habit and structure (E, evergreen; D, deciduous; h, hypostomatous; a, amphistomatous; HE, heterobaric; HO, homobaric); LF, life form (t, tree; s, shrub; ah, annual herb; ph, perennial herb); LT, leaf thickness (μm); SP, spongy mesophyll airspace fraction (%).
Species | Family | Origin | LHS | LF | LT | SP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bauhinia galpinii |
Fabaceae |
Africa |
E, h, HE |
t |
90.6 |
0.10 |
Camellia sasanqua |
Theaceae |
Japan |
E, h, HO |
s |
408.0 |
0.42 |
Cercocarpus betuloides |
Rosaceae |
California, Mexico |
E, h, HE |
s |
248.0 |
0.63 |
Comarostaphylis diversifolia |
Ericaceae |
California, Mexico |
E, h, HE |
s |
284.6 |
0.40 |
Helianthus annuus |
Asteraceae |
North America |
D, a, HE |
ah |
182.3 |
0.43 |
Heteromeles arbutifolia |
Rosaceae |
California, Mexico |
E, h, HO |
s |
268.0 |
0.60 |
Hedera canariensis |
Araliaceae |
Canary Islands |
E, h, HO |
s |
301.8 |
0.52 |
Lantana camara |
Verbenaceae |
Pantropical |
D, h, HO |
s |
207.7 |
0.33 |
Magnolia grandiflora |
Magnoliaceae |
Southern United States |
E, h, HE |
t |
521.1 |
0.32 |
Platanus racemosa |
Platanaceae |
California, Mexico |
D, h, HE |
t |
194.9 |
0.45 |
Quercus agrifolia |
Fagaceae |
California, Mexico |
E, h, HE |
t |
278.0 |
0.27 |
Raphiolepis indica |
Rosaceae |
Southern China, India |
E, h, HO |
s |
462.4 |
0.40 |
Romneya coulteri |
Papaveraceae |
California, Mexico |
D, a, HE |
ph |
368.8 |
0.35a |
Salvia canariensis | Lamiaceae | Canary Islands | D, h, HO | ph | 178.2 | 0.27 |
As R. coulteri does not contain spongy mesophyll, the airspace fraction value given is for the palisade mesophyll.