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. 2017 Feb 1;12(3):391–398. doi: 10.2215/CJN.03670316

Table 5.

Distribution of reason categories among stratified patient characteristics in the sample with missing cognitive testing data (n=366)

Characteristic Level (Range) Reference
Age, yr Comorbidity (CCI) Depression (HADS) Educationa
Low (≤57) Medium (57<yr<81) High (≥81) Low (≤4.3) Medium (4.3<CCI<8.7) High (≥8.7) Low (≤1.4) Medium (1.4<HADS<9.0) High (≥9.0) Low Medium High
N 57 270 39 69 229 68 61 236 69 74 256 36 366
Reason for missing data, %
 Visual impairment 35 51 54 36 51 53 51 50 44 51 48 44 49
 Refused consent/lack of motivation 39 30 26 41 30 22 38 28 32 23 33 28 31
 Motor condition 14 13 10 12 12 15 7 14 15 12 11 22 13
 Did not follow instruction 2 5 10 3 4 10 2 5 9 11 4 3 5
 Language difficulties 7 1 0 6 1 0 2 2 1 1 2 0 2
 Technical or medical incident 4 1 0 3 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 3 1
λ (P value) 0.01 (0.76) 0.02 (0.68) 0.0 0.0

CCI, Charlson Comorbidity Index; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale German Version, subscale depression.

a

Education level range: low, without graduation; medium, middle school; high, high school diploma.