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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 15.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2016 Oct 25;123(6):940–947. doi: 10.1002/cncr.30425

Table 2.

Associations of Patient Characteristics with Use in Logistic Regression Model

Variable Stratum Odds ratio (95% CI) Odds ratio (95% CI) P-value
Age, years 66-70 Reference Reference
71-75 0.77 ( 0.64, 0.92 ) 0.83 ( 0.68, 1.00 ) 0.05
76-80 0.52 ( 0.43, 0.64 ) 0.61 ( 0.49, 0.76 ) <0.0001
81-85 0.44 ( 0.34, 0.56 ) 0.57 ( 0.43, 0.75 ) <0.0001
Race/ethnicity White Reference
Hispanic 1.58 ( 1.19, 2.11 ) 1.58 ( 1.15, 2.17 ) 0.005
Black 1.35 ( 1.04, 1.76 ) 1.17 ( 0.87, 1.57 ) 0.3
Other 0.71 ( 0.50, 1.02 ) 0.81 ( 0.54, 1.21 ) 0.31
Marital status Married Reference Reference
Not married 0.78 ( 0.67, 0.90 ) 0.79 ( 0.66, 0.93 ) 0.005
Unknown 0.93 ( 0.69, 1.24 ) 0.94 ( 0.68, 1.29 ) 0.7
Education level 1st quartilea Reference Reference
2nd quartile 0.96 ( 0.78, 1.19 ) 0.94 ( 0.75, 1.17 ) 0.56
3rd quartile 1.24 ( 1.00, 1.54 ) 1.19 ( 0.95, 1.50 ) 0.13
4th quartile 1.57 ( 1.27, 1.93 ) 1.45 ( 1.15, 1.84 ) 0.002
Unknown 1.52 ( 0.78, 2.94 ) 1.48 ( 0.72, 3.02 ) 0.29
Income level 1st quartileb Reference
2nd quartile 1.18 ( 0.95, 1.46 )
3rd quartile 1.18 ( 0.95, 1.46 )
4th quartile 1.47 ( 1.19,1.82 )
Unknown 1.67 ( 1.08, 2.58 )
Year of diagnosis 2007 Reference Reference
2008 0.80 ( 0.63, 1.03 ) 0.77 ( 0.59, 1.00 ) 0.05
2009 0.85 ( 0.67, 1.09 ) 0.80 ( 0.62, 1.04 ) 0.09
2010 0.72 ( 0.56, 0.92 ) 0.70 ( 0.54, 0.91 ) 0.007
2011 0.81 ( 0.64, 1.02 ) 0.74 ( 0.58, 0.95 ) 0.02
Tumor grade I Reference
II 1.14 ( 0.90, 1.44 )
III 1.04 ( 0.82, 1.33 )
IV 0.94 ( 0.64, 1.37 )
Unknown 1.14 ( 0.85, 1.52 )
Tumor size ≤ 10 mm Reference
>10mm 0.97 ( 0.82, 1.16 )
Unknown 1.09 ( 0.91, 1.31 )
Surgery and radiation LRT Reference Reference
Lumpectomy 0.41 ( 0.33, 0.50 ) 0.48 ( 0.39, 0.60 ) <0.0001
Mastectomy 0.42 ( 0.35, 0.51 ) 0.40 ( 0.33, 0.49 ) <0.0001
Charlson comorbidity 0 Reference
1 0.97 ( 0.81, 1.16 )
>1 0.84 ( 0.67, 1.04 )
Cancer registry California Reference Reference
Connecticut 1.43 ( 0.99, 2.07 ) 1.43 ( 0.98, 2.11 ) 0.07
Detroit 2.04 ( 1.39, 3.01 ) 2.18 ( 1.44, 3.30 ) 0.0002
Georgia 1.63 ( 1.25, 2.13 ) 1.52 ( 1.14, 2.03 ) 0.005
Hawaii 1.37 ( 0.60, 3.15 ) 1.69 ( 0.68, 4.19 ) 0.26
Iowa 1.12 ( 0.81, 1.53 ) 1.20 ( 0.85, 1.68 ) 0.3
Kentucky 1.21 ( 0.85, 1.71 ) 1.18 ( 0.81, 1.71 ) 0.39
Louisiana 2.17 ( 1.49, 3.18 ) 2.24 ( 1.48, 3.37 ) 0.0001
New Jersey 1.10 ( 0.85, 1.42 ) 1.10 ( 0.84, 1.44 ) 0.48
New Mexico 0.78 ( 0.38, 1.59 ) 0.84 ( 0.40, 1.76 ) 0.65
Seattle 0.61 ( 0.40, 0.93 ) 0.62 ( 0.40, 0.97 ) 0.03
Texas 1.37 ( 1.09, 1.74 ) 1.22 ( 0.94, 1.59 ) 0.14
Utah 1.63 ( 0.90, 2.97 ) 1.77 ( 0.94, 3.31 ) 0.08

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; LRT, lumpectomy followed by radiation therapy.

Bolded values are significant in the multivariable model

a

highest percentage of residents who graduated from high school

b

highest median household income