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. 2017 Mar 7;8:312. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00312

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Copyright © 2017 Tartaglia, Clarke and Herzog.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Results for the environment structure. (A) Number of episodes for the two conditions did not significantly differ. (B) Parameter fits for the two conditions also did not significantly differ. (C) Number of actions visited per state. Participants explored significantly more in embeddable than in non-embeddable environments. Error bars denote ±1 SEM for six participants. (D) Model comparisons (lower AICc values imply greater support for the given model). The exploration vs. exploitation model provides the best account of the data. ^*p < 0.05 for the indicated comparisons.