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TABLE 3.

MAb reactivities for wild-type and mutant plasmid-transfected cells and for secreted VLP antigens

Strain or assaya Epitope, MAb, PRNT, SA, specificityb
Polyclonal, D2HIAE, +, NA A1a, 4G2, +, +, group A1b, 6B6C-1, ±, +, group A2, 4E5, +, −, subcomplex A3, 1A5D-1, −, ±, type A5, 1B7-5, +, +, subgroup A/C?, 10A1D-2, −, ±, complex C1, 1B4C-2, −, +, subcomplex C4, 9A4D-1, −, −, type B1, 3H5, +, +, type B2, 9A3D-8, +, +, type B3, 10A4D-2, +, +, subcomplex B4, 9D12, +, +, type
Wild Type
IFA 4.1 3.8 3.8 2.6 4.4 4.1 ≥2.9 4.4 ≥2.9 >4.4 3.5 4.1 >4.4
Ag-ELISA >6.0 >6.0 ≥6.0 ≥2.9 4.2 5.7 >3.8 >5.3 2.9 >6.0 >6.0 >6.0 >6.0
T76M
IFA ND ND
Ag-ELISA ≤5 0.8
G104H
IFA <3 6 <0.8 3 ND ND
Ag-ELISA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
G106Q
IFA <3 <3 <0.8 ND 6 ND
Ag-ELISA <0.1 <0.1 <6 13 ≤0.1
L107K
IFA <3 <25 6 ND ND
Ag-ELISA <0.1 5 6 0.2
E126A
IFA 6 ND ND
Ag-ELISA 10 13
E126A/T226N
IFA 3 3 <25 ND ND
Ag-ELISA 5 13
W231F/L
IFA <3 <3 <2 6
Ag-ELISA NA NA NA NA NA NA
a

Reciprocal end-point titers (log10) for plasmid-transfected cells (IFA) and for secreted VLPs (Ag-ELISA) are shown for the wild-type non-mutated plasmid. MAb end-point values for mutant plasmids and mutant VLP antigen that differed more than fourfold from those of the non-mutated wild-type plasmid are shown as percentages of the remaining wild-type antigen reactivity and shown in bold. MAb end-point values that did not differ from the wild-type by four-fold or more were left blank. NA, not applicable (these constructs did not secrete VLP antigen and thus could not be examined by Ag-ELISA); ND, not determined.

b

PRNT, plaque reduction neutralization titer at a 1:100 dilution of ascitic fluid (46); SA, epitope surface accessibility from antigen-capture log10 ELISA end-point titers. −, ≤3.0; ±, 3.0 to 5.0; +, ≥5.0.