Table 2.
Variable | Prediabetes (n = 59) | Controls (n = 43) | p value |
---|---|---|---|
LVEDD, mm | 4.95 ± 0.45 | 4.60 ± 0.35 | < 0.001 |
LVESD, mm | 3.09 ± 0.46 | 2.72 ± 0.29 | < 0.001 |
IVS, mm | 1.14 ± 0.18 | 0.94 ± 0.12 | < 0.001 |
LA, mm | 3.76 ± 0.23 | 3.48 ± 0.30 | < 0.001 |
Aortic diameter, mm | 2.73 ± 0.40 | 2.58 ± 0.29 | 0.031 |
EF, % | 63.2 ± 2.96 | 64.4 ± 2.60 | 0.420 |
Mitral E, m/sec | 0.65 ± 0.13 | 0.77 ± 0.15 | < 0.001 |
Mitral A, m/sec | 0.72 ± 0.16 | 0.64 ± 0.13 | 0.009 |
EDT, m/sec | 203 ± 42 | 194 ± 46 | 0.304 |
E/A | 0.93 ± 0.28 | 1.24 ± 0.36 | < 0.001 |
IVRT, m/sec | 78.7 ± 22.9 | 83.8 ± 20.5 | 0.247 |
ICT, m/sec | 63.7 ± 21.8 | 45.8 ± 15.6 | < 0.001 |
ET, m/sec | 275 ± 34 | 277 ± 30 | 0.803 |
E' lateral, m/sec | 9.72 ± 2.88 | 12.10 ± 2.63 | < 0.001 |
A' lateral, m/sec | 10.10 ± 2.79 | 9.75 ± 2.71 | 0.625 |
E' septal, m/sec | 7.70 ± 2.21 | 10.70 ± 2.58 | < 0.001 |
A' septal, m/sec | 10.71 ± 2.58 | 8.71 ± 1.90 | < 0.001 |
E' tricuspid, m/sec | 11.30 ± 3.42 | 11.80 ± 2.68 | 0.471 |
A' tricuspid, m/sec | 14.83 ± 3.83 | 11.84 ± 3.54 | < 0.001 |
E/E' lateral | 7.19 ± 2.51 | 6.58 ± 1.68 | 0.188 |
E/E' septal | 8.97 ± 2.80 | 8.54 ± 2.63 | 0.455 |
E'/A' lateral | 0.80 ± 0.29 | 1.13 ± 0.34 | < 0.001 |
E'/A' septal | 0.77 ± 0.34 | 1.15 ± 0.44 | < 0.001 |
TAPSE, cm | 2.09 ± 0.30 | 2.37 ± 0.38 | < 0.001 |
MPI | 0.52 ± 0.15 | 0.47 ± 0.11 | 0.039 |
Values are presented as mean ± SD.
LVEDD, left ventricle end diastolic diameter; LVESD, left ventricle end systolic diameter; IVS, interventricular septum; LA, left atrium; EF, ejection fraction; EDT, E wave deceleration time; IVRT, isovolumic relaxation time; ICT, isovolumic contraction time; ET, ejection time; TAPSE, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion; MPI, myocardial performance index.