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. 2017 Mar 7;7:43300. doi: 10.1038/srep43300

Table 2. Fatty acid profile (% mol) in the liver of mice fed an ALA enriched diet either alone or in combination with Bifidobacterium breve NCIMB 702258 or B. breve DPC 6330 or an unsupplemented diet for 6 weeks.

Fatty acid CON
ALA-CON
ALA +NCIMB 702258
ALA +DPC 6330
n = 9
n = 9
n = 8
n = 9
mol %
mol %
mol %
mol %
SFA Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
8:0 1.95a 0.53 2.78b 0.89 3.82c 0.74 2.27b,c 1.01
10:0 0.63a 0.21 0.75a 0.23 1.49b 0.40 0.91a 0.49
12:0 0.40a 0.17 0.47a 0.12 0.81b 0.16 0.47a 0.16
14:0 0.65a 0.17 0.65a 0.20 1.07b 0.23 0.65a 0.25
15:0 0.42 0.24 0.41 0.14 0.61 0.32 0.54 0.28
16:0 29.10 5.44 25.98 5.64 28.54 1.90 28.82 1.10
18:0 12.43a,b 2.06 14.43a 4.06 11.94a,b 0.89 10.96b 1.65
Total SFA 45.58 4.36 45.47 2.63 48.29 3.71 44.62 2.28
PUFA
16:1t 5.32 1.01 6.37 3.62 ND ND ND ND
18:1 19.87 2.93 19.25 5.45 16.14 1.02 16.43 1.92
18:2 13.19a,b 1.67 11.83a 2.44 13.83a,b 1.66 15.10b 0.93
18:3n-3 0.46a 0.06 3.62b 0.43 3.33b 0.36 3.54b 0.35
18:3n-6 0.27 0.05 ND ND ND ND ND ND
18:4 0.04a 0.01 0.13b 0.02 0.14b 0.03 0.13b 0.02
20:3n-6 0.82 0.13 0.94 0.22 1.18 0.16 1.32 0.15
20:3n-9 0.07 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.07 0.02 0.06 0.01
20:4 10.18a 1.30 5.78b 1.55 6.12a,b 0.99 6.90a,b 0.96
20:5 0.29a 0.09 1.95b 0.52 2.63a 0.40 2.92a 0.46
22:5 0.05 0.01 ND ND ND ND ND ND
22:5n-3 0.75 0.47 1.07 0.27 1.30 0.25 1.40 0.47
22:4 0.14a 0.03 0.05b 0.01 0.06a,b 0.03 0.06a,b 0.01
22:6 7.64a 0.83 6.45b 1.39 8.05a 1.02 8.79a 0.96
n-3 PUFA score 41.47a 1.38 55.46b 5.43 59.05b 2.26 58.46b 2.22
Peroxisomal β-oxidation 93.96a 18.09 84.22a 12.40 153.75b 52.47 226.18b 159.85
Total hydroperoxides 0.07 0.02 0.10 0.08 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.01
CD16:3 0.005 0.004 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.003 0.010 0.010
CD16:2 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.01
CD 18:3 (CNLA) 0.06a 0.02 0.06a 0.02 0.03b 0.01 0.02b 0.004
CLA 9,11 0.04a 0.01 0.04a 0.01 0.03b 0.02 0.03b 0.01

SFA, saturated fatty acid; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid; CD, conjugated diene; CNLA, conjugated α-linolenic acid; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; ND, not detected. a,b,cMean values within a row with unlike superscript letters were significantly different (P < 0.05 ANOVA followed by post hoc Tukey’s multiple comparison test).