Table 2.
Sequence and structure based evaluation of the effect of mutations (Table 1)
Sequence based prediction | Structure based prediction | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mutation | SIFT | PHD-SNP | SNAP | META-SNP | SDM | |||||
Score | Effect | Score | Effect | Score | Effect | Score | Effect | ∆∆G Kcal Mol−1 |
||
Domain I | N002H | 0.500 | N | 0.056 | N | 0.180 | N | 0.115 | N | +0.01 |
K138Ea | 1.000 | N | 0.121 | N | 0.185 | N | 0.111 | N | +0.52 | |
V176Ia | 0.400 | N | 0.047 | N | 0.160 | N | 0.090 | N | +0.22 | |
A177Ta | 1.000 | N | 0.042 | N | 0.105 | N | 0.063 | N | −0.17b | |
Y183F | 0.200 | N | 0.488 | N | 0.525 | N | 0.367 | N | +1.79 | |
R193K | 0.450 | N | 0.490 | N | 0.340 | N | 0.414 | N | −0.81 | |
Domain II | C060Y | 0.000 | D | 0.935 | D | 0.800 | D | 0.882 | D | −2.33 |
N103K | 0.000 | D | 0.833 | D | 0.780 | D | 0.771 | D | +1.61 | |
F107La | 1.000 | N | 0.218 | N | 0.310 | N | 0.155 | N | −0.97 | |
T129M | 0.070 | N | 0.106 | N | 0.410 | N | 0.143 | N | +0.86 | |
A222S | 0.420 | N | 0.177 | N | 0.115 | N | 0.162 | N | −0.77 | |
G244E | 1.000 | N | 0.070 | N | 0.215 | N | 0.065 | N | +1.85 | |
G261S | 0.200 | N | 0.152 | N | 0.105 | N | 0.134 | N | +1.74 | |
H264Qa | 0.074 | N | 0.074 | N | 0.225 | N | 0.078 | N | −0.75b | |
M279Ka | 0.390 | N | 0.159 | N | 0.255 | N | 0.121 | N | −1.97 | |
Domain III | V315A | 0.620 | N | 0.066 | N | 0.400 | N | 0.094 | N | −1.63 |
S327T | 0.820 | N | 0.067 | N | 0.175 | N | 0.103 | N | +0.97 | |
A366S | 0.740 | N | 0.190 | N | 0.235 | N | 0.185 | N | −1.18 | |
V372L | 0.310 | N | 0.129 | N | 0.245 | N | 0.164 | N | −0.79 | |
M374I | 0.540 | N | 0.225 | N | 0.365 | N | 0.169 | N | +0.08 | |
G388K | 0.010 | D | 0.910 | D | 0.775 | D | 0.793 | D | +3.00 | |
W396R | 0.000 | D | 0.841 | D | 0.865 | D | 0.819 | D | −2.48 |
D disease, N normal; aindicates these six mutations are not GI specific but also present in SA14, GIII isolates with reference to vaccine strain SA14-14-2 (Table 1);
bindicates ∆∆G was calculated in reverse mutation form i.e. T177A and Q264H as WT E protein possesses T and Q at these positions respectively Server based four independent methods for sequence of ecto domain of E protein and Site Directed Mutator (SDM) [41] method for structure of all isolates was used for the purpose (see Materials and Methods for details)