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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 7.
Published in final edited form as: Autism. 2016 Jul 9;21(2):142–154. doi: 10.1177/1362361316632710

Table 3.

Descriptive Statistics by Behavior

Hyperreponsive Hyporesponsive Sensory Seeking Repetitive/Stereotypic
Total Instances (total children) n=110 (18) n=3 (1) n=145 (21) n=80 (12)
Average Duration (range) 50 seconds (6 – 399) 9.5 seconds (6 – 11) 46 seconds (5 – 512) 89 seconds (1 – 1183)

Activities
 Activities of Daily Living 86 (78.2%) 0 1 (0.69%) 6 (7.5%)
 Social Activities 0 0 19 (13.1%) 1 (1.2%)
 Free Play Activities 24 (21.8%) 3 (100%) 125 (86.2%) 73 (91.3%)

Sensory Modalities
 Tactile 44 (40%) 0 48 (33.1%) 1 (1.3%)
 Auditory 25 (22.7%) 3 (100%) 31 (21.4%) 31 (38.8%)
 Gustatory 38 (34.5%) 0 4 (2.8%) 0
 Olfactory 0 0 0 0
 Visual 9 (8.2%) 0 48 (33.1%) 63 (78.8%)
 Vestibular/Proprioceptive 0 0 82 (56.6%) 9 (11.3%)
 Multiple 6 (5.5%) 0 43 (29.7%) 36 (45%)

Stimulus Characteristics
 Novel 9 (8.2%) 0 2 (1.4%) 0
 Familiar 101 (91.8%) 3 (100%) 143 (98.6%) 68 (85%)

 Child-Initiated 3 (2.7%) 0 140 (96.6%) 65 (81.2%)
 Family-Initiated 107 (97.3%) 3 (100%) 5 (3.4%) 3 (3.8%)

 Social 0 3 (100%) 15 (10.3%) 2 (2.5%)
 Nonsocial 110 (100%) 0 130 (89.7%) 66 (82.5%)

Unknown Stimulus 0 0 0 12 (15%)

Notes.

, Individual modality percentages total over 100 due to allowance for multiple modalities to be coded for a single behavior; ‘Multiple’ row lists number (and percentage) of behaviors associated with more than one modality (see Table 4).