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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 7.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Rheumatol. 2015 Mar;67(3):761–772. doi: 10.1002/art.38983

Table 4.

Age-, sex-, race/ethnicity-, and insurance-adjusted risk ratio estimates for quality-of-care indicators by ESRD Network, among US patients in whom treatment for ESRD attributed to lupus nephritis was initiated between July 1, 2005 and September 30, 2011*

Network Odds ratio (95% CI) for having received pre-ESRD nephrology care Odds ratio (95% CI) for being informed of transplant options Hazard ratio (95% CI) for kidney transplant waitlisting Odds ratio (95% CI) for having fistula/graft in place at first dialysis

In first year after start of ESRD treatment After first year of ESRD treatment
1 (CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, VT) 1.00 (ref.) 1.00 (ref.) 1.00 (ref.) 1.00 (ref.) 1.00 (ref.)
2 (NY) 0.63 (0.40–1.02) 1.33 (0.78–2.28) 1.56 (1.05–2.32) 1.27 (0.79–2.06) 1.07 (0.70–1.63)
3 (NJ) 0.47 (0.29–0.78) 1.73 (0.93–3.21) 1.10 (0.71–1.70) 0.76 (0.43–1.33) 1.12 (0.70–1.78)
4 (DE, PA) 0.64 (0.37–1.08) 1.09 (0.60–1.98) 1.78 (1.16–2.73) 0.56 (0.29–1.09) 0.79 (0.49–1.28)
5 (DC, MD, VA, WV) 0.59 (0.36–0.96) 1.20 (0.69–2.09) 0.85 (0.55–1.32) 0.83 (0.50–1.38) 0.72 (0.46–1.14)
6 (GA, NC, SC) 0.68 (0.43–1.08) 0.93 (0.57–1.53) 0.60 (0.40–0.90) 0.95 (0.60–1.51) 0.74 (0.49–1.12)
7 (FL) 0.55 (0.34–0.88) 1.15 (0.68–1.95) 0.38 (0.24–0.61) 0.89 (0.55–1.44) 0.58 (0.37–0.91)
8 (AL, MS, TN) 0.58 (0.36–0.93) 1.48 (0.85–2.58) 0.99 (0.65–1.50) 0.85 (0.52–1.41) 1.09 (0.71–1.68)
9 (IN, KY, OH) 0.60 (0.36–0.98) 1.17 (0.67–2.02) 0.61 (0.39–0.97) 0.82 (0.49–1.37) 0.57 (0.36–0.91)
10 (IL) 0.45 (0.27–0.73) 1.29 (0.73–2.29) 1.02 (0.66–1.57) 0.82 (0.49–1.38) 0.47 (0.29–0.77)
11 (MI, MN, ND, SD, WI) 0.65 (0.40–1.06) 0.90 (0.53–1.53) 0.85 (0.56–1.31) 0.91 (0.55–1.49) 0.57 (0.36–0.90)
12 (IA, KS, MO, NE) 0.61 (0.36–1.06) 0.88 (0.48–1.62) 0.67 (0.39–1.13) 0.69 (0.38–1.26) 0.53 (0.31–0.91)
13 (AR, LA, OK) 0.48 (0.29–0.79) 0.88 (0.51–1.53) 0.61 (0.38–0.99) 0.68 (0.39–1.16) 0.65 (0.40–1.05)
14 (TX) 0.51 (0.32–0.80) 1.48 (0.89–2.46) 0.74 (0.50–1.10) 0.98 (0.62–1.55) 0.89 (0.59–1.35)
15 (AZ,CO, NM, NV, UT, WY) 0.54 (0.33–0.88) 1.01 (0.59–1.75) 0.76 (0.49–1.18) 0.69 (0.41–1.15) 0.68 (0.43–1.08)
16 (AK, ID, MT, OR, WA) 0.99 (0.54–1.84) 0.86 (0.46–1.63) 0.60 (0.34–1.07) 0.66 (0.35–1.24) 1.14 (0.66–1.96)
17 (HI, Northern CA) 0.71 (0.42–1.18) 0.88 (0.51–1.53) 1.96 (1.31–2.94) 0.86 (0.49–1.48) 0.96 (0.61–1.53)
18 (Southern CA) 0.46 (0.28–0.74) 1.16 (0.69–1.95) 0.70 (0.46–1.07) 0.84 (0.51–1.36) 0.51 (0.33–0.80)
*

ESRD = end-stage renal disease; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval; ref. = referent.