Table 1a.
Demographic and morphological findings among all 73 patients.
| Macular Hole Types | I | II | III | IV | V | p-value* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Patients | 20 | 18 | 14 | 17 | 4 | |
| Sex | 0.56C | |||||
| Male | 95% | 83.3% | 78.6% | 82.4% | 100% | |
| Female | 5% | 16.7% | 21.4% | 17.7% | ||
| Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | |||
| Age (years) | 23.5 (8.8) | 28.3 (8.2) | 32.6 (8.8) | 25.6 (8.3) | 27.0 (14.7) | 0.06A |
| Average retinal thickness (μm) | 366 (138) | 286 (77) | 137 (40) | 190 (95) | 128 (24) | <0.0001 |
| LogMar visual acuity | 0.99 (0.56) | 1.34 (0.57) | 1.35 (0.45) | 1.29 (0.36) | 1.31 (0.46) | 0.16 |
| Apex area, (10000 μm2) | 22.9 (24.4) | 22.0 (16.6) | 21.9 (32.0) | 13.3 (12.1) | 51.9 (36.5) | 0.07 |
| Base area, (10000 μm2) | 114 (74) | 124 (53) | 69 (55) | 357 (318) | 68 (32) | <0.0001 |
| Eccentricity of apex | 0.66 (0.27) | 0.68 (0.23) | 0.58 (0.23) | 0.63 (0.22) | 0.56 (0.26) | 0.73 |
| Eccentricity of base | 0.66 (0.24) | 0.66 (0.18) | 0.66 (0.22) | 0.73 (0.20) | 0.63 (0.29) | 0.85 |
| Days from injury to evaluation, median (range) | 53 (8-4380) | 30 (2-1095) | 16.5 (3-120) | 10 (2-210) | 31 (14-1530) | 0.01K |
*
C = Chi-squared, A = Analysis of variance, K = Kruskall Wallis.