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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurolinguistics. 2014 Jul 22;31:69–85. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2014.06.006

Table 1.

Review of 13 published studies using artificial orthographies.

Addresses Topics Related to Grain Size
Authors Year Mapping Princple Instruction Representation Methodology Specific Research Topic
1 Sebesta 1964 behavioral effect of O-P consistency on decoding
2 Gleitman & Rozin 1973 X behavioral decoding English with a syllabary
3 Bitan & Karni 2003 X X behavioral letter decoding and word recognition
4 Bitan & Karni 2004 X X behavioral letter decoding and word recognition
5 Bitan, Manor, Moroscz, & Karni 2005 X X fMRI letter decoding and word recognition
6 Hart & Perfetti 2008 behavioral lexical quality, phonological interfence
7 Maurer, Blau, Yoncheva, & McCandliss 2010 ERP visual expertise
8 Yoncheva, Blau, Maurer, & McCandliss 2010 X ERP effect of instruction on N170 laterality
9 Taylor, Plunkett, & Nation 2011 X behavioral consistency, frequency, semantics and word reading
10 Bitan & Booth 2012 X X behavioral letter decoding and word recognition
11 Mei et al. 2012 X fMRI effect of instruction on fusiform laterality
12 Moore, Durisko, Perfetti, & Fiez 2013 fMRI fusiform laterality/visual vs phonological processsing
13 Moore, Brendel, & Fiez 2014 X neuropsychology alexia/learning in alphabet vs. syllabary