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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 7.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2013 Oct 24;33(7):1205–1221. doi: 10.1002/sim.6020

Table 4.

MSMs of the number of hospitalizations

M1 Poisson M2 Negative Binomial M3 - Zero-Inflated Poisson
RR [95% CI] RR [95% CI] RR [95% CI]
= (0, 0, 1) 1.660 0.725 3.802 1.657 0.725 3.788 2.184 0.846 5.636

= (0, 1, 0) 2.165* 1.201 3.901 2.177** 1.209 3.921 0.645 0.357 1.166

= (0, 1, 1) 1.030 0.784 1.352 1.029 0.784 1.351 1.178 0.780 1.777

= (1, 0, 0) 1.217** 1.056 1.404 1.218** 1.056 1.405 0.980 0.756 1.272

= (1, 0, 1) 1.492** 1.268 1.755 1.493** 1.269 1.757 1.215 0.944 1.565

= (1, 1, 0) 1.360** 1.211 1.528 1.361** 1.212 1.529 1.181 0.939 1.485

= (1, 1, 1) 1.024 0.988 1.062 1.024 0.988 1.062 1.016 0.952 1.084

= (0, 0, 1) 1.455** 1.132 1.870

= (0, 1, 0) 7.50e–8** 5.69e-9 9.89e-7

= (0, 1, 1) 1.206 0.763 1.906

= (1, 0, 0) 0.722 0.491 1.061

= (1, 0, 1) 0.735 0.498 1.087

= (1, 1, 0) 0.811 0.613 1.073

= (1, 1, 1) 0.988 0.907 1.076

No. Obs. 199,682 199,682 199,682
QIC 1.478 1.389 1.399
BIC −2.224e+06 −2.16E+06 −2.16E+06
log-likelihood −147552 −138717 −139683
p <0.001 <0.001 0.108
Expected no. of zeros+ 171,823 178,243 178,195

All regressions adjust for propensity score and marginal structural weights. For the ZIP, the top panel indicates the Poisson model for the counts, while the bottom panel indicates the parameters for the any/no outcome component of the model using a logistic function

+

Actual number of zeros is 177,762.

*

p<.01,

**

p<.001 based on Wald tests