Table 1.
Basic demographic information for participants by category.
| Nondiabetics (n=11) | Prediabetics (n=26) | P value | MetS (Number of Criteria Met) | P value | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 (n=11) | 2 (n=14) | 3 (n=12) | |||||||||||||||
| Gender (males/females) | 6/5 | 12/13 | 0.72 | 4/6 | 8/6 | 6/5 | 0.69 | ||||||||||
| Age (years) | 45.50 | ± | 3.88 | 51.76 | ± | 2.58 | 0.07 | 46.45 | ± | 4.39 | 52.73 | ± | 3.33 | 51.91 | ± | 4.01 | 0.82 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 35.53 | ± | 1.15 | 38.40 | ± | 1.32 | 0.25 | 37.59 | ± | 1.87 | 37.58 | ± | 2.01 | 38.32 | ± | 1.77 | 0.76 |
| WC (cm) | 116.06 | ± | 3.51 | 122.96 | ± | 3.09 | 0.22 | 120.14 | ± | 5.19 | 120.36 | ± | 4.21 | 123.85 | ± | 4.31 | 0.83 |
| Weight (kg) | 105.41 | ± | 4.85 | 109.65 | ± | 3.74 | 0.51 | 105.54 | ± | 5.62 | 106.85 | ± | 5.45 | 113.94 | ± | 5.53 | 0.60 |
| Fat mass (kg) | 40.38 | ± | 2.84 | 44.75 | ± | 2.74 | 0.45 | 42.57 | ± | 4.96 | 44.70 | ± | 3.35 | 44.09 | ± | 3.34 | 0.77 |
| Fat mass (%) | 37.83 | ± | 1.91 | 40.18 | ± | 1.66 | 0.60 | 39.27 | ± | 3.08 | 41.36 | ± | 1.66 | 38.36 | ± | 2.21 | 0.57 |
| Total mass (kg) | 106.54 | ± | 4.80 | 110.37 | ± | 3.75 | 0.55 | 106.37 | ± | 5.52 | 107.44 | ± | 5.31 | 114.89 | ± | 5.72 | 0.59 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 124.00 | ± | 5.74 | 128.88 | ± | 2.40 | 0.23 | 123.27 | ± | 2.94 | 123.00 | ± | 4.96 | 133.36 | ± | 2.47 | 0.00 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 73.20 | ± | 3.56 | 76.96 | ± | 1.78 | 0.17 | 77.64 | ± | 2.45 | 72.09 | ± | 3.01 | 77.73 | ± | 2.80 | 0.14 |
| HR (beats/min) | 81.10 | ± | 2.94 | 78.24 | ± | 2.72 | 0.60 | 76.91 | ± | 4.75 | 78.64 | ± | 3.69 | 81.82 | ± | 3.20 | 0.79 |
| HbA1c (g/dL) | 5.43 | ± | 0.04 | 5.94 | ± | 0.04 | 0.00 | 5.85 | ± | 0.07 | 5.62 | ± | 0.07 | 5.94 | ± | 0.10 | 0.05 |
| Glucose (mg/dL) | 93.33 | ± | 2.13 | 93.36 | ± | 1.90 | 0.85 | 93.00 | ± | 3.46 | 92.00 | ± | 1.96 | 94.91 | ± | 2.54 | 0.93 |
| HOMA-IR | 3.48 | ± | 0.34 | 3.91 | ± | 0.43 | 0.57 | 3.07 | ± | 0.63 | 3.32 | ± | 0.38 | 5.12 | ± | 0.61 | 0.05 |
| Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 169.20 | ± | 8.77 | 180.20 | ± | 5.84 | 0.21 | 181.00 | ± | 9.91 | 181.09 | ± | 8.49 | 169.91 | ± | 6.60 | 0.44 |
| Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 124.60 | ± | 14.41 | 119.24 | ± | 8.05 | 0.94 | 96.73 | ± | 9.16 | 127.36 | ± | 10.35 | 133.73 | ± | 15.25 | 0.09 |
| HDL (mg/mL) | 44.50 | ± | 2.41 | 52.64 | ± | 2.74 | 0.07 | 57.45 | ± | 3.67 | 50.27 | ± | 4.56 | 46.18 | ± | 2.02 | 0.06 |
| LDL (mg/mL) | 99.90 | ± | 6.64 | 103.72 | ± | 5.24 | 0.55 | 104.27 | ± | 8.41 | 105.36 | ± | 5.17 | 97.00 | ± | 7.38 | 0.22 |
| VLDL (mg/dL) | 24.80 | ± | 2.89 | 23.84 | ± | 1.63 | 0.96 | 19.27 | ± | 1.82 | 25.45 | ± | 2.11 | 26.73 | ± | 3.08 | 0.09 |
Mean not shown for MetS meeting 4 criteria, as only 1 patient met 4 criteria. MetS, metabolic syndrome; BMI, body mass index; WC, waist circumference; HR, heart rate; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; HOMA-IR, homeostatic model of insulin resistance; HDL, high density lipoproteins; LDL, low density lipoproteins, VLDL, very LDL