Purification of active ROP18 kinase proteins.
A, schematic illustration of the GST-tagged ROP18 constructs GST-ROP18Δ83 and GST-ROP18Δ83-KD. ROP18Δ83 lacks the signal peptide and the prodomain, and the kinase-dead mutant ROP18Δ83-KD is a D394A-mutated version of ROP18Δ83. B, GST-ROP18Δ83 and GST-ROP18Δ83-KD proteins were expressed in yeast and purified using glutathione beads. The purified proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE and stained with Coomassie Brilliant Blue. C, purified GST-ROP18Δ83, GST-ROP18Δ83-KD, and EGFR (positive control) were incubated with kinase assay buffer containing [γ-32P]ATP. Proteins were then dotted on nitrocellulose membrane, followed by autoradiography.