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. 2017 Mar 7;43:26. doi: 10.1186/s13052-017-0343-2

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Pain assessment in Italy and all participating countries in Europe. EU include: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom. ITA = pain assessment in Italian NICU admissions, PA_EU = pain assessment in other European NICU admissions, IV = pain assessment in invasive ventilation group, NIV = pain assessment in non-invasive ventilation group, SR = pain assessment in spontaneous ventilation group. Chi-square test p < 0.001