Table 2.
Child immunization status at different levels of independent variables
| Variables | Immunization status | Total N (%) |
P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fully immunized | Not fully immunized | |||
| N (%) | N (%) | |||
| Individual-level factors | 1,361(23.7) | 4,393(76.3) | 5,754(100) | |
| Maternal age | ||||
| 15–24 | 281(17.4) | 1,332(82.6) | 1,613(100) | |
| 25–34 | 769(27.1) | 2,073(72.9) | 2,842(100) | |
| 35+ | 311(23.9) | 988(76.1) | 1,299(100) | <0.0001 |
| Maternal education | ||||
| No education | 166(6.4) | 2,441(93.6) | 2,607(100) | |
| Primary | 274(24.6) | 842(75.4) | 1,116(100) | |
| Secondary/higher | 921(45.3) | 1,110(54.7) | 2,031(100) | <0.0001 |
| Wealth index | ||||
| Poor | 103(5.4) | 1,815(94.6) | 1,918(100) | |
| Middle | 374(19.5) | 1,544(80.5) | 1,918(100) | |
| Rich | 884(64.1) | 1,034(53.9) | 1,918(100) | <0.0001 |
| Marital status | ||||
| Never married | 54(40.3) | 80(59.7) | 134(100) | |
| Ever married | 1,307(23.3) | 4,313(76.7) | 5,620(100) | <0.0001 |
| Maternal occupation | ||||
| Not working | 333(19.0) | 1,422(81.0) | 1,755(100) | |
| Working | 1,028(25.7) | 2,971(74.3) | 3,999(100) | <0.0001 |
| Sex of child | ||||
| Male | 741(24.6) | 2,269(75.4) | 3,010(100) | |
| Female | 620(22.6) | 2,124(77.4) | 2,744(100) | 0.071 |
| Birth order | ||||
| 1st -3rd order | 843(28.9) | 2,074(71.1) | 2,917(100) | |
| 4th -6th order | 392(20.7) | 1,499(79.3) | 1,891(100) | |
| 7th + order | 126(13.3) | 820(86.7) | 946(100) | <0.0001 |
| Size of child at birth | ||||
| Large | 658(25.8) | 1,889(74.2) | 2,547(100) | |
| Average | 562(24.3) | 1,750(75.7) | 2,312(100) | |
| Small | 141(15.8) | 754(84.2) | 895(100) | <0.0001 |
| Exposure to media | ||||
| Never exposed | 184(9.3) | 1,791(90.7) | 1,975(100) | |
| Exposed | 1,177(31.1) | 2,602(68.9) | 3,779(100) | <0.0001 |
| Antenatal care | ||||
| Never attended | 186(8.4) | 2.017(91.6) | 2,203(100) | |
| Attended | 1,175(33.1) | 2,376(66.9) | 3,551(100) | <0.0001 |
| Place of delivery | ||||
| Home | 405(11.5) | 3,123(88.5) | 3,528(100) | |
| Health facility | 956(42.9) | 1,270(57.1) | 2,226(100) | <0.0001 |
| Community-level factors | ||||
| Residence | ||||
| Rural | 572(14.9) | 3,260(85.1) | 3,832(100) | |
| Urban | 789(41.1) | 1,133(58.9) | 1,922(100) | <0.0001 |
| Getting to health facility | ||||
| Not a problem | 1,115(28.2) | 2,843(71.8) | 3,958(100) | |
| A problem | 246(13.7) | 1,550(86.3) | 1,796(100) | <0.0001 |
| Ethnicity diversity index, mean(SD) | 2.32(2.92) | |||
| Socioeconomic disadvantage | ||||
| Tertile 1(least disadvantaged) | 854(43.2) | 1,121(56.8) | 1,975(100) | |
| Tertile 2 | 440(23.6) | 1,426(76.4) | 1,866(100) | |
| Tertile 3 (most disadvantaged) | 67(3.5) | 1,846(96.5) | 1,913(100) | <0.0001 |
| State-level factors | ||||
| Socioeconomic disadvantage | ||||
| Tertile 1(least disadvantaged) | 772(38.8) | 1,216(61.2) | 1,988(100) | |
| Tertile 2 | 495(24.6) | 1,520(75.4) | 2,015(100) | |
| Tertile 3 (most disadvantaged) | 94(5.4) | 1,657(94.6) | 1,751(100) | <0.0001 |