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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 8.
Published in final edited form as: J Hypertens. 2016 Sep;34(9):1704–1710. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001018

Table 3. Parameter estimates for systolic blood pressure (standard error) and p-value for a 1 standard deviation change in solar insolation.

Unadjusted for 25(OH)D Adjusted for serum 25(OH)D
Beta (SE) p-value Beta (SE) p-value
Model 1 -1.4 (1.3) 0.012 -1.0 (0.55) 0.069
Model 2 -3.5 (1.4) 0.010 -3.5 (1.3) 0.010

SE= standard error of the mean.

Model 1: unadjusted

Model 2: adjusted for mean 8-week temperature (linear and quadratic), season, age, race, sex, region, physical activity, screen time, current use of anti-hypertensive drugs, body mass index, calcium, phosphate, parathyroid hormone, fibroblast growth factor 23.