Table 1. Comparison of demographic and clinical characteristics between different age groups of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) patients.
Characteristics [Ref] | Pediatric HL | AYA (Adolescent and young adult) HL | Adult HL |
---|---|---|---|
Age | 0-14 | 15-34 | >35 |
Prevalence [13] | 6/million/yr | 32/million/yr | 28/million/yr |
Predominant gender [13, 149] | Male | Female (15-19), Male (<20) | Male (common: 55-74 yr) |
Histology [16] | Mixed-cellularity Hodgkin lymphoma (22%) | Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma (76%) | Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma (61%) |
Predominant stage at Diagnosis [16] | II | II | II |
Most common symptoms [16, 150] | Painless adenopathy involving supraclavicular or cervical area (80%) | Asymptomatic mediastinal disease | Asymptomatic lymphadenopathy (<80%), B symptoms (40%), Intermittent fever (35%) |
EBV association [151] | Yes (<10yr: 80%) | No (<30%) | No (20-50 yr), Yes (>60yr; 70%) |
Treatment outcome (5 yr OSa) [16, 149] | 90-95% | 90% | 85.90% |
OS, Overall Survival