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. 2016 Jul 29;7(45):74286–74302. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.10951

Table 2. Newcastle-Ottawa Scale Based Quality Assessment of Studies Included in CD44 Meta-Analysis.

Author Name Selection Comparability Exposure Total scores
1 2 3 4 1 2 1 2 3
Jiang et al., 2012 * * * * * * * * - 8
Tulsyan et al., 2013 * * - * * * * * - 7
Xiao et al., 2013 * * * * * * * * - 8
Sharma et al., 2014 * * - * * * * * - 7
Chou et al., 2014 * * - * * * * * - 7
Chou et al., 2014 * * - * * * * * - 7
Lou et al., 2014 * * - * * * * - 6
Weng et al., 2015 * * - * * * * - 6
Wu et al., 2015 * * * * * * * * - 8
Wu et al., 2015 * * * * * * * - 8
Liu et al., 2015 * * - * * * * * - 6
Verma et al., 2016 * * - * * * * * - 7

Selection: (1) Adequate definition of cases (yes, with independent validation, one star); (2) representativeness of the cases (if yes, one star); (3) selection of controls (one star for community controls,); (4) definition of controls (if no history of disease, one star). Comparability: comparability of cases and controls on the basis of design or analysis: (1) ethnicity matched (if yes, one star); (2) analysis age adjusted (if yes, one star). Exposure: (1) ascertainment of exposure (if in reliable method, one star); (2), same method of ascertainment for cases and controls (if yes, one star); (3) non-response rate (same rate for both group, one star).