Figure 8. VC and GF facilitated in vivo osteogenesis of MSCs impaired by oxidative stress.

VC, GF and co-treatment of VC and GF groups enhanced calcium contents in an in vivo nude mice model (A). (B) Representative images of H&E staining of tissue samples in these five experimental groups. (C) Quantitative analysis of the amount of new bone formation in these groups. Data were presented as mean ± SEM. ^#p < 0.01 vs control mice without oxidative stress, ^p < 0.05 and ⁺p < 0.01 vs mice with oxidative stress.