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. 2017 Mar 8;12(3):e0171494. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171494

Table 1. Comparison of characteristics of subjects who agreed and disagreed to be contacted for a follow-up study, and subjects who participated and did not participate to the medical examination.

Agreed to follow-up Disagreed to follow-up Adjusted OR (95% CI) Participated Invited, but did not participate Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Subjects n 8714 5449 2494 4686
Age, mean years (SD)* 51.1 ± 12.9 49.8 ± 13.9 1.07 (1.04–1.10) 54.7 ± 11.0 49.1 ± 13.3 1.49 (1.43–1.56)
Female 53.0 54.7 0.94 (0.87–1.00) 54.6 52.2 1.20 (1.08–1.32)
Never smoker 45.5 49.1 1 45.0 46.4 1
Former smoker 38.8 31.4 1.28 (1.18–1.38) 44.6 35.7 1.20 (1.08–1.33)
Current smoker 15.4 17.4 0.94 (0.85–1.04) 10.1 17.7 0.97 (0.86–1.08)
Self-reported morbidity
Current asthma 5.9 4.3 1.46 (1.24–1.71) 4.9 5.9 0.94 (0.75–1.18)
COPD 4.7 4.0 1.14 (0.96–1.35) 5.1 4.3 1.03 (0.81–1.30)
Morbidity based on EMR
Subjects included with good quality EMR data n 6689 4253 1906 3359  
Asthma (ICPC R96)% 7.2 6.2 1.19 (1.02–1.39) 5.9 7.0 0.87 (0.68–1.11)
COPD (ICPC R95 or R091) 3.7 3.3 1.04 (0.84–1.29) 3.7 3.5 0.82 (0.60–1.11)

Data are presented as mean ±SD or %, unless otherwise stated. The likelihood of agreeing to follow-up / being a participant is modeled for different characteristics with logistic regression. OR (95% CI) were adjusted for age, gender and smoking habits. Bold type indicates statistical significance (p < 0.05). ICPC: International Classification of Primary Care.

*OR(95% CI) for an increase per 10 year.