GC1, HC1, NC1 and JW1 cells were grown in poly-HEMA-coated wells, in the absence or presence of 50 ngml−1 IGF-1 for 24 h (GC1 and HC1) or 6 h (NC1 and JW1) A. Cells were incubated in the absence or presence of 0.5 μM staurosporine (GC1, HC1 and JW1) or 1 μM staurosporine (NC1), in the absence or presence of 50 ngml−1 IGF-1 for 5 h B. Cells were lysed and cleaved PARP, GAPDH, phosphorylated Akt, ERK1 and ERK2 were measured. Asterisks indicate levels that are statistically significantly lower or higher in the presence of IGF-1 than in its absence (One-way ANOVA; for anoikis GC1; cleaved PARP, p < 0.0001, pAkt, p < 0.001, HC1; cleaved PARP, p = 0.0003, NC1, cleaved PARP, p < 0.0011, pAkt, p = 0.0003; JW1, cleaved PARP, p < 0.0004; for apoptosis; GC1; cleaved PARP, p < 0.0001, pAkt, p < 0.001, HC1; cleaved PARP, p < 0.0001, pAkt, p < 0.0001, NC1, cleaved PARP, p < 0.0001, pAkt, p = 0.0033; JW1, cleaved PARP, p < 0.0001). NS indicates values that are not significantly different.