Table 1. PCSK9-targeting mechanisms.
Mechanisms | Representative agents | References |
---|---|---|
Blocking the combination of PCSK9 and LDLR | Mimetic Peptides | 25,35; 57,58,59,60 |
Adnectins | 61 | |
Monoclonal antibodies (alirocumab; evolocumab; bococizumab) | 62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75 | |
Inhibiting PCSK9 expression | CRISPR/Cas9 technology | 11; 76,77,78,79 |
Small molecules (berberine; oleanoic acid) | 81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91; 92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99 | |
Antisense oligonucleotides | 100,101,102 | |
Small interfering RNAs | 103,104; 58,59 | |
Interfering PCSK9 secretion | Sortilin Sec24a | 105,106 |