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. 2017 Jan 23;38(3):301–311. doi: 10.1038/aps.2016.134

Table 1. PCSK9-targeting mechanisms.

Mechanisms Representative agents References
Blocking the combination of PCSK9 and LDLR Mimetic Peptides 25,35; 57,58,59,60
  Adnectins 61
  Monoclonal antibodies (alirocumab; evolocumab; bococizumab) 62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75
Inhibiting PCSK9 expression CRISPR/Cas9 technology 11; 76,77,78,79
  Small molecules (berberine; oleanoic acid) 81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91; 92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99
  Antisense oligonucleotides 100,101,102
  Small interfering RNAs 103,104; 58,59
Interfering PCSK9 secretion Sortilin Sec24a 105,106