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. 2017 Mar 9;8:348. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00348

Table 6.

Sample composition and subscale scores for a range of papers using the POSQ.

References Sample Task orientation Ego orientation
Ommundsen et al., 1998 148 Norwegian university PE/sport students 4.69 (0.47) 2.87 (0.87)
Pensgaard and Roberts, 2000 69 Norwegian Olympic athletes M: 4.54 (0.46); F: 4.46 (0.46) M: 3.95 (0.71); F: 3.90 (0.56)
Lemyre et al., 2002* 511 Norwegian male youth soccer players 4.46 (0.52) 3.73 (0.80)
Harwood et al., 2004 573 British elite youth athletes 4.53 (0.49) 3.60 (0.90)
Lemyre et al., 2008 141 Norwegian elite winter sport athletes 4.47 (0.66) 3.86 (0.82)
Rottensteiner et al., 2015 1517 Finnish “persistent” youth athletes 4.17 (0.61) 3.38 (0.88)
*

Youth version; M, male; F, female; values are mean (standard deviation).