Table 8.
Sample composition and subscale scores for a range of papers using the TEOSQ.
| References | Sample | Task orientation | Ego orientation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duda, 1989 | 128 male & 193 female US high school athletes | M: 4.28 (0.47); F: 4.45 (0.80) | M: 2.89 (0.87); F: 2.59 (0.96) |
| Williams and Gill, 1995 | 174 US middle school PE students | M: 4.33 (0.57); F: 4.28 (0.54) | M: 2.72 (0.99); F: 2.74 (0.88) |
| Van-Yperen and Duda, 1999 | 75 male Dutch soccer students “preseason” | 3.90 (0.64) | 3.64 (0.73) |
| Ntoumanis, 2001 | 247 British university athletes | 4.07 (0.44) | 3.13 (0.85) |
| Lameiras et al., 2014 | 158 Portuguese male professional athletes | 4.15 (0.56) | 2.71 (0.93) |
| Allen et al., 2015 | 177 Scottish (inter)national athletes | 4.25 (0.53) | 3.54 (0.77) |
M, male; F, female; values are mean (standard deviation).