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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Lang Learn Dev. 2016 Jul 13;13(1):54–79. doi: 10.1080/15475441.2016.1193020

Table 1.

Means and (Standard Deviations) for Parent Input Measures by Time and Condition

Pre-Instruction Post-Instruction

Measure Control Treatment Control Treatment

M SD M SD M SD M SD
Parent Total Utterances 377.89 107.57 398.68 102.96 386.58 98.96 384.68 92.21
Parent Mean Length of Utterance 3.76 0.52 3.78 0.48 3.96 0.52 4.02 0.54
Parent Number of Different Words 232.37 56.14 236.79 47.99 254.32 49.25 266.63 51.60
Labeling 18.63 9.80 18.16 9.74 21.68 9.84 19.16 9.79
Toy Talk: Pronominal subjects 14.79 8.67 15.42 7.71 19.58 13.67 22.32 12.68
Toy Talk: Lexical NP subjects 7.32 5.09 9.63 6.07 10.05 7.25 40.05 22.26
Toy Talk: Lexical NP types 4.68 3.04 5.58 2.83 6.00 2.96 18.05 9.99

Note. Pre-Instruction data at 21-month session. Post-Instruction data at 24-month session. Control n = 19; Treatment n = 19. NP = Noun Phrase