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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Lang Learn Dev. 2016 Jul 13;13(1):54–79. doi: 10.1080/15475441.2016.1193020

Table 4.

Children’s Sentence Diversity Growth with Treatment Condition and Parent Lexical NP Types

Unconditional Growth Models Conditional Group Effects Conditional Individual Effects

Model 1a Model 1b Model 2a Vocabulary Model 2b Condition Model 3a Vocabulary Model 3b NP types

Fixed Effects
Intercept, β00 6.89*** 5.81*** 5.82*** 6.12*** 4.80*** 4.78***
 CNDW21 0.10† 0.10*
 Condition −0.63
 Toy Talk:NP types 0.07
Linear growth, β10 1.30*** 1.59*** 1.59*** 1.39*** 0.98*** 0.97***
 CNDW21 . 0.03* 0.02†
 Condition 0.41
 Toy Talk:NP types 0.05*
Quadratic growth, β20 0.11*** 0.11*** 0.06 0.13*** 0.13***
 CNDW21 0.003 0.002
 Condition 0.11†
 Toy Talk:NP types 0.006*
CNDW 0.08*** 0.08***
 Toy Talk:NP types −0.001
Random Effects
Intercept, VAR(r0) 15.71*** 14.63*** 12.97*** 12.94*** 12.62*** 12.35***
Linear growth, VAR(r1) 0.54*** 1.16*** 1.02*** 0.98*** 1.03*** 0.83***
Quadratic growth, VAR(r2) 0.02*** 0.02*** 0.02*** 0.02*** 0.02***
CNDW 0.002*** 0.002***
Level-1, VAR(e) 8.72 3.96 3.93 3.87 2.50 2.43

Note. CNDW = child number of different words; CNDW21 = child number of different words at 21 months; NP = Noun Phrase; Models age-centered at 27 months.

***

p < .001.

*

p < .05,

p < .10