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. 2017 Apr;107(4):e1–e12. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303629

TABLE 1—

Strengths and Limitations of the Criteria Used for the Review Quality Score

Criteria Set Strengths Limitations
Sample Community- and population-based study design (+1) Other study design
Sample Representative sample (+1) Nonrepresentative sample
Sample More than 1 SES dimension (+1) Only 1 SES dimension
Sample Hierarchical, graded SES categories (+1) Binary SES variables
Sample SES–sodium intake association results adjusted for age, gender, BMI, energy (where applicable; +1) No adjustment for age, gender, BMI, or energy in SES–sodium intake analysis (where applicable)
Presentation SES–sodium intake association results presented in the form of mean ± SD, SE, confidence interval, and P value (+1) Incomplete results presented (or data not shown) for SES–sodium intake analysis

Note. BMI = body mass index; SES = socioeconomic status. We assessed articles included in the review on their strengths and limitations according to 3 sets of criteria: sample, analysis, and presentation.