TABLE 1—
Criteria Set | Strengths | Limitations |
Sample | Community- and population-based study design (+1) | Other study design |
Sample | Representative sample (+1) | Nonrepresentative sample |
Sample | More than 1 SES dimension (+1) | Only 1 SES dimension |
Sample | Hierarchical, graded SES categories (+1) | Binary SES variables |
Sample | SES–sodium intake association results adjusted for age, gender, BMI, energy (where applicable; +1) | No adjustment for age, gender, BMI, or energy in SES–sodium intake analysis (where applicable) |
Presentation | SES–sodium intake association results presented in the form of mean ± SD, SE, confidence interval, and P value (+1) | Incomplete results presented (or data not shown) for SES–sodium intake analysis |
Note. BMI = body mass index; SES = socioeconomic status. We assessed articles included in the review on their strengths and limitations according to 3 sets of criteria: sample, analysis, and presentation.