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. 2017 Apr;107(4):571–578. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303649

TABLE 3—

Probabilities of Fair or Poor Health and Serious Psychological Distress by Housing Assistance Timing and Program Category: Linked NHIS–HUD Data, United States, 1999–2012

Timing Public Housing, % (95% CI) Housing Choice Vouchers, % (95% CI) Multifamily Housing, % (95% CI)
Fair or poor health
 Currenta 34.8 (32.6, 37.0) 35.8 (34.1, 37.5) 31.2 (29.5, 33.0)
 Futureb 39.6 (36.2, 42.9) 34.8 (32.3, 37.3) 36.0 (32.9, 39.0)
 Difference 4.8 (0.8, 8.9) –1.0 (–4.0, 1.9) 4.8 (1.1, 8.5)
Serious psychological distress
 Current 9.3 (7.7, 10.9) 12.7 (11.2, 14.0) 11.4 (9.8, 13.0)
 Future 14.7 (11.6, 17.6) 12.1 (10.2, 14.0) 11.4 (8.7, 14.0)
 Difference 5.4 (1.8, 9.1) –0.6 (–2.9, 1.8) 0.0 (–3.1, 3.2)

Note. CI = confidence interval; HUD = US Department of Housing and Urban Development; NHIS = National Health Interview Survey. Predicted probabilities are average marginal probabilities, estimated as the average across all covariate levels. Although presented differences may differ slightly from those estimated at the average of all the covariates, the substantive interpretation is unchanged.

a

Receiving housing assistance at interview.

b

To receive housing assistance within 2 years of interview.