| ACC1 | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 |
| ACC2 | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 |
| ADP | Adenosine diphosphate |
| AMP | Adenosine monophosphate |
| AMPK | Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| CaMKKb | Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase-β |
| EGCG | Epillocatechin gallate |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinases |
| GLUT4 | Glucose transporter type 4 |
| HbA1c | Glycated haemoglobin |
| HDAC | Histone deacetylase |
| HMG-CoA reductase | 3-hydroxy-3methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A reductase |
| HOCl | Hypochlorous acid |
| HSV-1 | Herpex simplex virus 1 |
| HT | Hydroxytyrosol |
| ICAM-1 | Intracellular adhesion molecule 1 |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| LKB1 | Liver kinase B1 |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin |
| mTORC1 | Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 |
| NF-κB | Nuclear Factor-κ β |
| PGC1α | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-α |
| PP2C | Protein phosphatase 2C |
| PRKAA1 | Protein Kinase AMP-Activated Catalytic Subunit α 1 |
| PRKAA2 | Protein Kinase AMP-Activated Catalytic Subunit α 2 |
| PRKAB1 | Protein Kinase AMP-Activated Non-Catalytic Subunit β 1 |
| PRKAB2 | Protein Kinase AMP-Activated Non-Catalytic Subunit β 2 |
| PRKAG1 | Protein Kinase AMP-Activated Non-Catalytic Subunit γ 1 |
| PRKAG2 | Protein Kinase AMP-Activated Non-Catalytic Subunit γ 2 |
| PRKAG3 | Protein Kinase AMP-Activated Non-Catalytic Subunit γ 3 |
| Raptor | Regulatory-associated protein of mTOR |
| SIRT1 | Sirtuin-1 |
| TBC1D1 | Tre-2/Bub2/Cdc16 domain family member |
| TIF-1A | Transcription initiation factor |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor α |
| TSC2 | Tuberous sclerosis complex 2 |
| ULK1 | Unc-51-like autophagy activating kinase 1 |
| ZMP | Phosphorylated AICAriboside |