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. 2017 Feb 9;18(2):363. doi: 10.3390/ijms18020363

Table A6.

Translational stage of genes investigated in studies that focus on circulating DNA.

Biomarker Abbreviation Biomarker Gene Gene ID Total Number of Articles Basic Research Proof of Concept Comparison of Methods Basic Predictive Research Basic Prognostic Research Prognostic Validation Observational Trials Health Economic Analyses
AKR1B1 Aldo-keto reductase family 1 AKR1B1 231 1 1
AKT1 AKT serine threonine kinase 1 AKT1 207 1 1
APC APC, WNT signaling pathway APC 324 1 1
ARHGEF7 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 7 ARHGEF7 8874 1 1
COL6A2 Collagen type VI α 2 chain COL6A2 1292 1 1
ESR1 Estrogen Receptor 1 ESR1 2099 4 4
FGFR1 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 FGFR1 2260 1 1
FGFR2 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 FGFR2 2263 1 1
GPX7 Glutathione peroxidase 7 GPX7 2882 1 1
GSTP1 Glutathione S-transferase pi1 GSTP1 2950 1 1
HER2 Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 ERBB2 2064 2 2
HIST1H3C Histone cluster 1 H3 family member C HIST1H3C 8352 1 1
HOXB4 Homeobox B4 HOXB4 3214 1 1
IDH2 Isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 IDH2 3418 1 1
KU86 X-ray repair cross complementin 5 XRCC5 7520 1 1
PIK3CA Phosphalidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3 kinase catalytic subunit α PIK3CA 5290 6 6
PTEN Phosphatase and tensin homolog PTEN 5728 1 1
RARβ2 gene Retinoic acid receoptor beta RARB 5915 1 1
RASGRF2 Ras protein specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 RASGRF2 5924 1 1
RASSF1A Ras association domain family member 1 RASSF1 11186 6 1 5
Stratifin Stratifin SFN 2810 1 1
TM6SF1 Transmembrane 6 superfamily member 1 TM6F1 53346 1 1
TMEFF2 Transmembrane protein with EGF like and two follistatin like domains 2 TMEFF2 23671 1 1
TP53 Tumor Protein P53 TP53 7157 5 4 1
WGA Whole genome amplification * * 1 1

* Whole genome amplification has been performed once. No specific gene or gene ID has been reported as multiple genes can be identified. However, in the study that presented whole genome amplification, no further gene information has been presented.