| ADT | Androgen deprivation therapy |
| AR | Androgen receptor |
| BCL4 | B-cell lymphoma like-2 like protein 4 |
| BPH | Benign prostatic hyperplasia |
| CKS2 | Cyclin-dependent kinases regulatory subunit 2 |
| CTBP1 | C-terminal binding protein 1-antisense |
| CTBP1-AS | C-terminal binding protein 1-antisense |
| DAB2IP | Disabled homolog 2-interacting protein |
| DANCR | Differentiation antagonising non-protein coding RNA |
| DRAIC | Downregulated RNA in cancer |
| EMT | Epithelial- to -mesenchymal transition |
| ERG | ETS-(E-twenty-six) related gene |
| ERα | Oestrogen receptor αalpha |
| EZH2 | Enhancer of zeste homolog |
| FOXA1 | Forkhead box protein A1 |
| GAS5 | Growth arrest-specific 5 |
| HDAC-Sin3A | Histone decarboxylase paired amphipathic helix protein Sin3a |
| hnRNP A1 | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 |
| HOTAIR | HOX transcript antisense RNA |
| lncRNA | Long non-coding RNA |
| MALAT-1 | Metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript-1 |
| mCRPC | Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer |
| MDM2 | Mouse double minute 2 homolog. |
| MEG3 | LncRNA Maternally expressed gene 3 |
| NEAT-1 | Nuclear-enriched abundant transcript 1 |
| NKX3-1 | Homeobox protein Nkx-3.1 |
| PCA | Prostate adenocarcinoma |
| PCA3 | Prostate cancer antigen 3 |
| PCAT29 | Prostate cancer-associated transcript 29 |
| PCAT5 | Prostate cancer-associated transcript 5 |
| PCCGEM | Prostate cancer gene expression marker 1 |
| PRUNE2 | Prune homolog 2 |
| PSA | Prostate Prostate-specific antigen |
| SChLAP1 | Second chromosome locus associated with prostate-1 |
| SMAD3 | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 |
| SOCS2-AS1 | Cytokine signalling 2-antisense transcript 1 |
| SWI/SFN | SWItch Sucrose Non-Fermentable complex |
| TIMP 2/3 | Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase |
| TMEM48 | Transmembrane Protein 48 |
| TMPRSS2 | Transmembrane Protease, Serine 2 |
| TNSF10 | Tumour necrosis factor superfamily member 10 |
| U2AF65 | U2 Small Nuclear RNA Auxillary Factor 2 |
| ZEB1 | Zinc-finger E-box binding homeobox 1 |
| ZNF217 | Zinc finger protein 217 |