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. 2004 Nov 24;101(49):17316–17321. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0404376101

Table 1. Results of generalized estimating equation analysis examining the effect of maltreatment, the 5-HTTLPR genotype, and the quality of the child's relationship with his or her primary support (WALD type 3 statistic).

Source df χ2 test Significance
Age 1 0.35 ns
Sex 1 0.01 ns
Ancestral proportion score 1 0.82 ns
Genotype 2 12.3 0.002
Maltreatment group 1 4.2 0.04
Social support: quality primary relationship 3 11.2 0.01
Genotype × maltreatment 2 10.0 0.007
Genotype × social support 6 2.9 ns
Genotype × maltreatment × social support 7 59.9 0.0001

ns, not significant.