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. 2016 Jul 20;4(3):15. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines4030015

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1

Synthesis of endoxifen 11 and hydroxyendoxifen derivative 12. Reagents and conditions: (i) TBDMS-Cl, Imidazole, DMF; (ii) Zn, TiCl4, THF; (iii) BrCH2CH2Br, NaOH (aq.), (nBu)4NHSO3; (iv) CH3NH2, sealed tube, 60 °C; (v) TBAF, THF. (TBDMS = tert-Butyldimethylsilyl).