Figure 2. A single immunization of nucleoside-modified ZIKV prM-E mRNA-LNPs provides rapid and durable protection from ZIKV challenge in mice.

BALB/c mice immunized i.d. with 30 μg of ZIKV prM-E mRNA-LNPs or control poly(C) RNA-LNPs were challenged i.v. with 200 PFU ZIKV PRVABC59 at (a) 2 weeks (n=9 per group) or (b) 20 weeks (n=5 control mice; n=10 ZIKV mRNA-LNP mice) post-vaccination, and plasma viral loads were measured by qRT-PCR for ZIKV capsid RNA. ‡ symbol indicates two overlapping curves. Shaded area indicates values below the limit of detection (200 copies/ml), with undetectable curves staggered to show individual mice. Day 3 viremia in vaccine and control groups was compared by Mann-Whitney test: p<0.001 for both challenges.