Table 2.
Mean per capita daily micro- and macronutrient intakes and percentage of mean per capita daily micro- and macronutrient intakes from at-home and away-from-home eating locations, according to age, among nationally representative Mexican children aged 2–13 years, 2012 Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición (ENSANUT; Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey)
| 2–5 years | 6–13 years | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total intake | At home | Away from home | Total intake | At home | Away from home | |||||||
| Mean | se | % | se | % | se | Mean | se | % | se | % | se | |
| Macronutrients | ||||||||||||
| Energy (kcal/d)† | 1494 | 23 | 89 | 0·7 | 11 | 0·7 | 1908 | 24 | 82 | 0·7 | 18 | 0·7 |
| Total fat (kcal/d) | 502 | 10 | 89 | 0·7 | 11 | 0·7 | 645 | 11 | 81 | 0·7 | 19 | 0·7 |
| Saturated fat (kcal/d) | 196 | 4 | 89 | 0·8 | 11 | 0·8 | 233 | 4 | 82 | 0·7 | 18 | 0·7 |
| MUFA (kcal/d) | 170 | 4 | 89 | 0·8 | 11 | 0·8 | 220 | 4 | 81 | 0·8 | 19 | 0·8 |
| PUFA (kcal/d) | 110 | 3 | 88 | 0·9 | 12 | 0·9 | 155 | 3 | 80 | 0·8 | 20 | 0·8 |
| Solid fat (kcal/d) | 225 | 8 | 89 | 0·8 | 11 | 0·8 | 262 | 9 | 82 | 0·8 | 18 | 0·8 |
| Carbohydrate (kcal/d) | 812 | 15 | 89 | 0·7 | 11 | 0·7 | 1048 | 13 | 82 | 0·6 | 18 | 0·6 |
| Total sugar (kcal/d) | 341 | 8 | 88 | 0·7 | 12 | 0·7 | 371 | 7 | 80 | 0·7 | 20 | 0·7 |
| Added sugars (kcal/d) | 188 | 6 | 86 | 1·0 | 14 | 1·0 | 221 | 5 | 78 | 0·9 | 22 | 0·9 |
| SoFAS (kcal/d) | 413 | 11 | 88 | 0·7 | 12 | 0·7 | 483 | 12 | 80 | 0·8 | 20 | 0·8 |
| Protein (kcal/d) | 207 | 4 | 90 | 0·7 | 10 | 0·7 | 252 | 4 | 84 | 0·6 | 16 | 0·6 |
| Dietary fibre (g/d) | 15 | 1 | 88 | 0·9 | 12 | 0·9 | 21 | 0 | 82 | 0·7 | 18 | 0·7 |
| Antioxidants | ||||||||||||
| Vitamin C (mg/d) | 100 | 4 | 87 | 0·9 | 13 | 0·9 | 120 | 5 | 79 | 0·8 | 21 | 0·8 |
| Vitamin E (mg/d) | 6 | 0 | 89 | 0·8 | 11 | 0·8 | 8 | 0 | 80 | 0·8 | 20 | 0·8 |
| B vitamins | ||||||||||||
| Thiamin (mg/d) | 1 | 0 | 90 | 0·8 | 10 | 0·8 | 4 | 2 | 84 | 0·6 | 16 | 0·6 |
| Riboflavin (mg/d) | 1 | 0 | 90 | 0·7 | 10 | 0·7 | 2 | 0 | 85 | 0·6 | 15 | 0·6 |
| Niacin (mg/d) | 13 | 0 | 90 | 0·8 | 10 | 0·8 | 16 | 0 | 85 | 0·6 | 15 | 0·6 |
| Vitamin B6 (mg/d) | 1 | 0 | 90 | 0·8 | 10 | 0·8 | 3 | 1 | 84 | 0·6 | 16 | 0·6 |
| Folate (μg DFE/d) | 175 | 8 | 89 | 0·9 | 11 | 0·9 | 206 | 6 | 83 | 0·7 | 17 | 0·7 |
| Vitamin B12 (μg/d) | 3 | 0 | 90 | 0·8 | 10 | 0·8 | 4 | 0 | 85 | 0·7 | 15 | 0·7 |
| Bone-related nutrients | ||||||||||||
| Ca (mg/d) | 843 | 20 | 90 | 0·7 | 10 | 0·7 | 862 | 17 | 83 | 0·7 | 17 | 0·7 |
| P (mg/d) | 1017 | 20 | 90 | 0·8 | 10 | 0·8 | 1323 | 19 | 85 | 0·6 | 15 | 0·6 |
| Mg (mg/d) | 243 | 5 | 89 | 0·8 | 11 | 0·8 | 327 | 5 | 83 | 0·6 | 17 | 0·6 |
| Vitamin D (μg/d) | 86 | 5 | 90 | 1·0 | 10 | 1·0 | 89 | 6 | 83 | 1·0 | 17 | 1·0 |
| Other micronutrients | ||||||||||||
| Vitamin A (μg RE/d) | 230 | 8 | 90 | 0·9 | 10 | 0·9 | 238 | 9 | 84 | 0·9 | 16 | 0·9 |
| Vitamin K (μg/d) | 43 | 2 | 88 | 0·9 | 12 | 0·9 | 60 | 3 | 80 | 0·9 | 20 | 0·9 |
| Fe (mg/d) | 11 | 0 | 90 | 0·7 | 10 | 0·7 | 13 | 0 | 84 | 0·6 | 16 | 0·6 |
| Zn (mg/d) | 9 | 0 | 90 | 0·7 | 10 | 0·7 | 10 | 0 | 84 | 0·6 | 16 | 0·6 |
| Na (mg/d) | 2040 | 55 | 89 | 0·8 | 11 | 0·8 | 2735 | 67 | 82 | 0·7 | 18 | 0·7 |
| K (mg/d) | 1947 | 48 | 89 | 0·8 | 11 | 0·8 | 2327 | 39 | 83 | 0·6 | 17 | 0·6 |
SoFAS, solid fats and added sugars; DFE, dietary folate equivalents; RE, retinol equivalents.
†To convert kilocalories to kilojoules, multiply kcal value by 4·184.