Table 1.

Classifications of turf toe injuries [13]

Hyperextension injuries (turf toe)	Grade	Description
	I	• Local tenderness • Minimal swelling • No ecchymosis • Mild restriction in range of motion • Performance mildly inhibited
	II	• Intense and more diffuse tenderness • Moderate swelling • Ecchymosis may be present • Moderate restriction in range of motion • Performance inhibited
	III	• Severe pain with both plantar and dorsal tenderness • Marked swelling and ecchymosis • Severely limited range of motion