Table 2.
List of Tachinidae (Diptera) and Braconidae (Hymenoptera) parasitoids of Lobesia botrana reported in Italy.
| Order-family / subfamily / species | subfamily | <1970 | >1970 | NORTH | CENTER | SOUTH | SICILY | SARDINIA | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
DIPTERA
TACHINIDAE |
||||||||||||||||
| Actia pilipennis (Fallen, 1810) | Tachininae | • | 32 | |||||||||||||
| • Discochaeta hyponomeutae Rond. [= Eurysthaea scutellaris] | ||||||||||||||||
| Eurysthaea scutellaris (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1848) | ? | Forti in Coscollá 1997 (as Dischocaeta hyponomeutae) | ||||||||||||||
| Phytomyptera sp. | Tachininae | • | 27 | |||||||||||||
| Phytomyptera nigrina (Meigen, 1824) | Tachininae | •[4, 14: as Phytomyptera nitidiventris] 14 (as Phytomyptera nitidiventris var. unicolor Rond.) | • | 3, 8, 20, 21, 23 | 1, 10, 33 (as Phytomyptera nitidiventris and Phytomyptera nitidiventris var. unicolor), 36 | 13, 28, 33 (as Phytomyptera nitidiventris and Phytomyptera nitidiventris var. unicolor) | 25 (as Phytomyptera nitidiventris and Phytomyptera nitidiventris var. unicolor) | 19 | ||||||||
| • Phytomyptera nitidiventris Rond. [= Phytomyptera nigrina] | ||||||||||||||||
| • Phytomiptera nitidiventris var. unicolor Rond. [= Phytomyptera nigrina] | ||||||||||||||||
| • Phytomiptera unicolor Rond. [= Phytomyptera nigrina] | ||||||||||||||||
| HYMENOPTERA | ||||||||||||||||
| BRACONIDAE | ||||||||||||||||
| Agathis sp. Latreille, 1804 | Agathidinae | • | 11 | |||||||||||||
| Agathis malvacearum Latreille, 1805 | Agathidinae | • | 25, 26 | |||||||||||||
| Apanteles sp. Forster, 1862 | Microgastrinae | • | 28 | 19 | ||||||||||||
| Apanteles albipennis (Nees, 1834) | Microgastrinae | • | 13 | |||||||||||||
| Aleiodes sp. Wesmael, 1838 | Rogadinae | • | 28 | |||||||||||||
| Ascogaster quadridentata Wesmael,1835 | Cheloninae | • | 20, 21, 22 | 1 | 19 | |||||||||||
| Ascogaster rufidens Wesmael, 1835 | Cheloninae | • 4 | 33 | |||||||||||||
| Bassus linguarius (Nees, 1812) | Agathidinae | • | 28 | |||||||||||||
| Bracon (Glabrobracon) admotus Papp, 2000 | Braconinae | • | 15, 32 (as Bracon spp.) | |||||||||||||
| Bracon mellitor Say, 1836 | Braconinae | • 14 (as Bracon vernoniae) | ||||||||||||||
| • Bracon vernoniae Ashm. [= Bracon mellitor] | ||||||||||||||||
| Chelonus sp. Panzer, 1806 | Cheloninae | • | 11 | |||||||||||||
| Colastes sp. Haliday, 1833 | Exothecinae | • | 8 | |||||||||||||
| Habrobracon sp. Ashmead, 1895 | Braconinae | • | 26 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| • Habrobracon brevicornis Wesmael [= Habrobracon hebetor] | ||||||||||||||||
| Habrobracon concolorans (Marshall, 1900) | Braconinae | • | 15, 32 (as Bracon spp.) | |||||||||||||
| Habrobracon hebetor (Say, 1836) | Braconinae | • 4 (as Habrobracon sp.) | • | 15, 32 (as Bracon spp.) | 25, 33 (as Habrobracon sp.), Goidanich, 1934 | 33 (as Habrobracon sp. from Ephestia elutella) | ||||||||||
| Habrobracon pillerianae Fischer, 1980 | Braconinae | • | 15, 32 (as Bracon spp.) | |||||||||||||
| Meteorus sp. Haliday,1835 | Euphorinae | • 4 | 33 | |||||||||||||
| • Microbracon brevicornis Wesmael [= Habrobracon hebetor] | • Thompson, 1946 | |||||||||||||||
| • Microgaster globata (Linnaeus, 1758) [= Microgaster rufipes] | ||||||||||||||||
| Microgaster rufipes Nees, 1834 | Microgastrinae | • | 6 (as Microgaster globata) | |||||||||||||
| Microplitis sp. Foerster, 1862 | Microgastrinae | • | 8, 20, 21, 22 | |||||||||||||
| Microplitis tuberculifer (Wesmael, 1837) | Microgastrinae | • 4 (as Microplitis tuberculifera) | 6, 31 | |||||||||||||
| Therophilus tumidulus (Nees, 1812) | Agathidinae | • | 19 (as Microdus tumidulus) | |||||||||||||
Table explanation. First column shows: 1- Order and Family to which the parasitoid belongs (e.g.: DIPTERA Tachinidae), 2 - Valid specific names of parasitoids in bold italics followed by the author who described the species and the year of description. The author’s name and the year are in parenthesis if the species is assigned to a genus different from the original description (e.g.: Itoplectis alternans (Gravenhorst, 1829) was described and included in 1829 by Gravenhorst in the genus Pimpla while it is now assigned to the genus Itoplectis), 3 - Names that are in synonymy, or which relate to combinations genus-species no longer valid and to incorrect spellings, as found in the works cited in the references. These names are preceded by a black dot and are followed by the valid name in bold and in square brackets to which it refers in the list (e.g.: Phytomyptera nitidiventris Rond. [= Phytomyptera nigrina]).
Second column includes, only for the valid species, the relating subfamily.
Third column titled “<1970”, are indicated with a dot the valid species recorded before that date.
Fourth column titled “> 1970”, are indicated with a dot the valid species recorded after that date.
Columns “North”, “Center”, “South”, “Sicily” and “Sardinia” the records that refer to a specific area are shown by a number (which refers to the work mentioned in the “references”), with in parenthesis the name used in the message if it differs from that of the valid species [e.g.: 4 (as Phytomyptera nitidiventris)]. If there are several papers that use the same name for a species that is no longer valid, the reference numbers and the invalid names are included in square brackets (e.g.: [4, 14: as Phytomyptera nitidiventris]).