Table 1. Meta-analysis of population survey results from 19 countries^15,16 comparing HIV prevalence based on circumcision status using fixed-effects and random-effects models on exact odds ratios and confidence intervals.¹¹.

Country, year	HIV+ve		HIV−ve		Ex OR	95%CIL	95%CIU
	Intact	Cd	Intact	Cd
Burkina Faso, 2003	10	46	324	2685	1.80	0.80	3.66
Cambodia, 2005	39	0	6478	138	1.18	0.21	∞
Cameroon, 2004	4	185	313	4113	0.28	0.08	0.77
Côte d'Ivoire, 2005	6	108	167	3742	1.24	0.44	2.86
Ethiopia, 2005	5	40	379	4380	1.44	0.44	3.69
Ghana, 2003	3	54	178	3810	1.19	0.24	3.72
Guinea, 2005	0	18	26	2532	3.87	∞	23.58
Haiti, 2005	77	9	3994	234	0.50	0.25	1.15
India, 2005/2006	161	12	40184	5806	1.94	1.08	3.83
Kenya, 2003	54	74	421	2298	3.95	2.68	5.77
Lesotho, 2004/2005	161	223	885	728	0.59	0.47	0.75
Malawi, 2004	179	66	1727	434	0.68	0.50	0.94
Niger, 2006	0	23	14	2818	6.31	∞	39.51
Rwanda, 2005	82	16	3826	402	0.54	0.31	0.99
Senegal, 2005	0	16	56	3108	2.47	∞	14.81
South Africa, 2002	184	102	1485	814	0.99	0.26	1.28
Tanzania, 2003/2004	86	225	1443	3238	0.86	0.66	1.11
Uganda, 2004/2005	309	69	5304	1789	1.51	1.15	2.00
Zimbabwe, 2005	743	99	4492	498	0.83	0.66	1.06
Total	2103	1385	71696	43567	0.92	0.86	0.99
Exact fixed effects				0.97	0.88	1.06
Exact random effects				1.10	0.83	1.46
Africa only
Exact fixed effects				0.96	0.87	1.06
Exact random effects				1.10	0.81	1.50

Cd, circumcised. Between study heterogeneity: all studies 2 (df=18) = 113.69, P<0.0001; Africa only 2 (df=15) = 107.22, P<0.0001.