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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Rehabil Res Dev. 2016;53(6):797–812. doi: 10.1682/JRRD.2015.12.0228

Table 1.

Participant demographics by Arm. Number and percent of participants (in parentheses) who reported each characteristic are denoted. There were no significant differences in demographic characteristics between study arms (p>0.05).

Characteristic / Arm Arm 1 (Mixed-mode)
n=65
Arm 2 (Paper-only)
n=72
Arm 3 (Electronic-only)
n=64
All Arms
n=201
Sex
 Male 37 (56.9) 55 (76.4) 43 (67.2) 135 (67.2)
 Female 28 (43.1) 17 (23.6) 21 (32.8) 66 (32.8)
Race/Ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic White 57 (87.7) 66 (91.7) 60 (93.8) 183 (91.0)
 Non-Hispanic Black 3 (4.6) 4 (5.6) 2 (3.1) 9 (4.5)
 Other 5 (7.7) 2 (2.8) 2 (3.1) 9 (4.5)
Employment Status
 Employed 24 (36.9) 23 (31.9) 26 (40.6) 73 (36.3)
 Homemaker 2 (3.1) 1 (1.4) 2 (3.1) 5 (2.5)
 Retired 20 (30.8) 25 (34.7) 24 (37.5) 69 (34.3)
 On disability 16 (24.6) 18 (25.0) 10 (15.6) 44 (21.9)
 Unemployed 1 (1.5) 5 (6.9) 2 (3.1) 8 (4.0)
 Student 2 (3.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (1.0)
Individual Income
 <$25,000 30 (46.2) 21 (29.2) 19 (29.7) 70 (34.8)
 $25,000-$39,999 8 (12.3) 13 (18.1) 12 (18.8) 33 (16.4)
 $40,000-$54,999 5 (7.7) 8 (11.1) 6 (9.4) 19 (9.5)
 $55,000-$69,999 9 (13.8) 7 (9.7) 8 (12.5) 24 (11.9)
 $70,000-$84,999 3 (4.6) 6 (8.3) 5 (7.8) 14 (7.0)
 $85,000-$99,999 3 (4.6) 3 (4.2) 5 (7.8) 11 (5.5)
 $100,000+ 6 (9.2) 13 (18.1) 7 (10.9) 26 (12.9)
  Not reported 1 (1.5) 1 (1.4) 2 (3.1) 4 (2.0)
Veteran Status
 Not a veteran 50 (76.9) 51 (70.8) 48 (75.0) 149 (74.1)
 Active/veteran 14 (21.5) 21 (29.2) 16 (25.0) 51 (25.4)
   Not reported 1 (1.5) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.5)
Education
 High school graduate or less 7 (10.8) 12 (16.7) 6 (9.4) 25 (12.4)
 Some college or tech school 21 (32.3) 31 (43.1) 20 (31.3) 72 (35.8)
 College graduate 20 (30.8) 17 (23.6) 16 (25.0) 53 (26.4)
 Advanced degree 17 (26.2) 12 (16.7) 22 (34.4) 51 (25.4)
Amputation level
 Above knee 26 (40.0) 24 (33.3) 20 (31.3) 70 (34.8)
 Below knee 39 (60.0) 48 (66.7) 44 (68.8) 131 (65.2)
Amputation Etiology
 Dysvascular 17 (26.2) 13 (18.1) 16 (25.0) 46 (22.9)
 Trauma 36 (55.4) 49 (68.1) 36 (56.3) 121 (60.2)
 Infection 9 (13.8) 8 (11.1) 8 (12.5) 25 (12.4)
 Tumor 3 (4.6) 1 (1.4) 4 (6.3) 8 (4.0)
 Congenital 0 (0.0) 1 (1.4) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.5)