. 2017 Feb 13;61(1):1273479. doi: 10.1080/16546628.2016.1273479

Table 5.

¹H-Nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shifts for endogenous lipid-soluble hepatic metabolites.


	δ¹H (ppm)	Type	Metabolites		Group
	δ¹H (ppm)	Type	Metabolites		NFD	HFD	GR	SV0.5	SV2
(A)	5.32	Fatty acids	MUFA/PUFA		7.78 ± 0.80^a	29.8 ± 4.38^b	9.63 ± 1.76^ab	7.07 ± 0.17^a	5.32 ± 0.65^a
(B)	3.16	Phospholipids	N⁺(CH₃)₃		0.18 ± 0.00^a	2.11 ± 0.34^c	0.33 ± 0.00^b	0.28 ± 0.03^ab	0.19 ± 0.01^a
(C)	2.78	Lipid moieties	–CH=CH(–CH₂CH=CH–)	}	3.56 ± 0.29^a	18.2 ± 4.98^b	3.96 ± 0.14^a	3.51 ± 0.05^a	2.70 ± 0.41^a
(D)	2.72		–CH=CH–CH₂CH=CH–	}	3.56 ± 0.29^a	18.2 ± 4.98^b	3.96 ± 0.14^a	3.51 ± 0.05^a	2.70 ± 0.41^a
(E)	2.27		αRCH₂CH₂CO		7.40 ± 1.02^a	31.67 ± 9.92^b	10.61 ± 2.46^a	7.99 ± 0.96^a	4.80 ± 0.49^a
(F)	2		–CH₂CH=CH–		6.92 ± 0.43^a	39.22 ± 11.61^b	12.91 ± 3.26^a	10.16 ± 1.10^a	6.54 ± 0.59^a
(G)	1.55		βRCH₂CH₂CO		6.49 ± 0.20^a	23.61 ± 2.53^b	10.17 ± 2.48^a	7.71 ± 0.79^a	4.38 ± 0.68^a
(H)	1.24		–(CH₂)_n–		54.65 ± 3.47^a	201.94 ± 32.30^b	78.24 ± 21.31^ab	60.92 ± 8.48^a	36.05 ± 5.40^a
(I)	0.83		RCH₃		4.60 ± 0.55^a	33.57 ± 7.76^b	10.63 ± 2.27^a	8.42 ± 0.89^a	5.50 ± 0.85^a
(J)	0.64	Cholesterol	Chol-C18		0.05 ± 0.03^a	0.51 ± 0.35^c	0.20 ± 0.73^b	0.18 ± 0.03^b	0.04 ± 0.03^a

Results are presented as mean ± SE (n = 6). Values within a row with different letters are significantly different from each other (p < 0.05).

NFD, normal-fat diet control; HFD, high-fat diet control; GR, HFD + 1% Garcinia cambogia extract of 60% (–)-hydroxycitric acid; SV0.5, HFD + 0.5% SV10E; SV2, HFD + 2% SV10E. SV10E, Solidago virgaurea var. g igantea 10% ethanol extract; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acid; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid.